The Effect of Music on Anxiety
.... " Effect of music on ambulatory surgery patients' preoperative anxiety" by Augustin and
Hains (1996) presents effects of music on preoperative patient anxiety. ....
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Gangs and Gang Delinquency Introduction Gangs
.... Social skills defects have also been proposed as possible causes of delinquency (Long & Sherer, 1984;
Hains &
Hains, 1987). ....
Hains, AA, &
Hains, AH (1987). ....
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22

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ANGER
.... If so, stress inoculation methods "have been shown to reduce anger and increase self-esteem" (Meichenbaum, 1985;
Hains & Szyjakowski, 1990, as cited in Tucker ....
(2423

10

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INAPPROPRIATE ANGER
.... If so, stress inoculation methods "have been shown to reduce anger and increase self-esteem" (Meichenbaum, 1985;
Hains & Szyjakowski, 1990, as cited in Tucker ....
(2423

10

)
Self-Esteem & Young Athletes NATURE OF THE STUDY Background Ty
.... improve for any group.
Hains and Szyjakowski (1990) have noted that anxiety is often an element of stress. The authors examined ....
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