Electrical Energy & Public Utilities .... supply-side management of electric utilities before the OPEC crises toward demand-side management (DSM) and least-cost planning (LCP); DSM programs, sponsored .... (4421 18 )
Deregulation of Public Utilities in California .... The California approach to the energy crisis of the 1970s involved DSM (demand-side management) and LCP (least-cost planning). According .... (3284 13 )
Utility Industry Restructuring Since the end of .... DSM programs were launched in an effort to shape both the level and pattern .... the decade, there was a movement towards "least cost planning" (LCP) (Cicchetti & .... (3327 13 )