Changes After Desegregation of Public Schools 
.... Thus the fact that in 1970 a Minnesota state commission set about the project of proving the equivalence of de
facto and de
jure segregation (McFarlane 19 ....
(1708
7
)
De Facto School Segregation
.... Indeed, in 1970, the Minnesota Human Rights Department said that de
facto and de
jure segregation were identical. .... "De
Facto, De
Jure Bias 'Same.'" St. ....
(9029
36
)
Segregation
.... To understand segregation we must realize there are two kinds, de
jure and de
facto. De
jure segregation is segregation sanctioned by law. ....
(3070
12
)
Creation of the Single German Economy
.... unification of Germany. Economic union is a de
facto unification which will lead to de
jure unification. Currency reform for Berlin ....
(1437
6
)
Merger of East/West German Economies
.... unification of Germany. Economic union is a de
facto unification which will lead to de
jure unification. Currency reform for Berlin ....
(1412
6
)
School Desegregation and the Supreme Court
.... And, as noted in Gomperts v. Chase (1971), The remedies, if any, that are available where school segregation is de
facto and not de
jure are not yet clear. ....
(2660
11
)
The Character of Democracy in Contemporary Egypt
.... extent to which they are democratic depends largely on how democracy is defined, and on the dichotomy between the de
jure and the de
facto characteristics of ....
(7842
31
)
Interstate Banking
.... States has afforded the industry the capability and the opportunity to attain de
facto interstate commercial banking regardless of the de
jure structure of the ....
(1726
7
)
Education and Schooling
.... "De
jure" segregation is segregation by law, while "de
facto" segregation is what happens when different peoples simply congregate together and produce a ....
(2310
9
)
Airline Deregulation Act of 1978
.... fares. All in all, deregulation - de
facto and de
jure - has been good for the flying public, at least in the short run. Passenger ....
(2395
10
)
The Underclass
.... Yet, the level of discrimination, both de
jure and de
facto, against blacks in the United States is far less in 1992 than it was in 1948. ....
(3165
13
)
A History of the Kuomintang to 1948
.... Japan stepped into the central-government void, created by de
facto warlord governance in de
jure republican China on one hand and Europe's preoccupation with ....
(4502
18
)
Negative Aspects of Jerusalem as an International City
.... of East Jerusalem demonstrates a determination on the part of Israel to maintain assert Jewish de
facto jurisdiction prior to any de
jure determination of the ....
(2905
12
)
Race
.... But his study of society, and his own experiences as a black man in a de
facto and de
jure segregated world, led him to believe that only political activism ....
(1833
7
)
Contract Awards and Nepotism
.... to assertions by marginalized constituencies of de
jure entitlement to contracting opportunities by reason of long-standing de
facto exclusion therefrom. ....
(2736
11
)
Nepotism in Public Administration
.... to assertions by marginalized constituencies of de
jure entitlement to contracting opportunities by reason of long-standing de
facto exclusion therefrom. ....
(2717
11
)
Sociology of the Legal Profession
.... Yet, the level of discrimination, both de
jure and de
facto, against blacks in the United States is far less in 1992 than it was in 1948. ....
(2390
10
)
Factionalism In the KMT
.... Hau Pei-tsun and non-mainstreamers, of course, deplore the raising of any question of independence, whether de
facto or de
jure. ....
(9903
40
)
US Public Opinion Toward Japan
.... The anti Japanese attitudes among the American public, together with both de
facto ad de
jure discrimination against Japanese in the United States, was the ....
(2650
11
)
Public Opinion Toward Japan in Pre-WWII
.... The anti Japanese attitudes among the American public, together with both de
facto ad de
jure discrimination against Japanese in the United States, was the ....
(1983
8
)
Civil Rights Law and Historically Black Colleges
.... As will be seen later in this chapter, legal analysis of current "de
facto" segregation has been tied to prior de
jure segregation in recent court decisions. ....
(7460
30
)
The Death Penalty and Exucutions
.... measuring the impact of capital punishment, then it would appear that the death penalty has little or no de
facto deterrent value as well as no de
jure value. ....
(4730
19
)
Security Pacific Corp. Public Policy Issue INTRODUCTION The ...
.... and the opportunity to attain de
facto interstate commercial bank ing, and de
facto statewide branch banking, regardless of the 11de
jure structure of the ....
(5535
22
)
Slavery in the Colonial Period in New York
.... of what Higginbotham characterizes as "a legal precept." The key distinction is between the de
facto slave system of New Netherlands and the de
jure system of ....
(2164
9
)
Hitler's Final Solution and Vatican Policy
.... XI) against the sitting repub lican (Loyalist) forces that had secularized many Spanish insti tutions that had long been under de
facto or de
jure Church con ....
(4097
16
)
Vatican's Noninterference Policy for Final Solution
.... XI) against the sitting repub lican (Loyalist) forces that had secularized many Spanish insti tutions that had long been under de
facto or de
jure Church con ....
(4097
16
)
New Constitution of South Africa
.... not necessarily mean that as a practical matter the de
facto situation of .... formerly distinguished by international sanctions and by de
jure economic privileges ....
(2052
8
)
CHANGING CULTURAL RULE SYSTEMS AND RACE RELATIONS
In Chicago during this period, a pattern of de
facto segregation of and .... In contrast, a de
jure system of segregation and discrimination had been in place for ....
(1828
7
)
Japanese Criminal Justice System
.... is conclusive. Either a de
facto or de
jure practice of the suspension of prosecution has existed in Japan since 1885. In 1987, the ....
(6194
25
)
German Reunification Effects
.... which date, a single German economy was created, and de
facto unification occurred. Major issues remained to be settled, before full, de
jure unification could ....
(4519
18
)
