Islamic Rulers .... compassionate of my Community is Abu Bakr, the staunchest in Allah's Region is Umar, and the most truthful in his modesty is Uthman" (Uthman 1). The sacred .... (1377 6 )
RISE OF ISLAM .... Uthman was ousted in a coup led by supporters of Ali, a cousin, and son-in-law .... Hodgson, Marshall G. The Venture of Islam Volume 1. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1974 .... (1629 7 )
CAUSES OF SCHISMS IN EARLY ISLAM .... These forces came to the fore after Uthman was murdered by 500 Arabs from Cairo. .... Hodgson, Marshall G. The Venture of Islam Volume 1. Chicago: U of Chicago P .... (1603 6 )
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