Competitive Trait Anxiety

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-ESTEEM AND COMPETITIVE TRAIT ANXIETY:

DOES IT DIFFER AS A FUNCTION OF GENDER IN A SAMPLE OF

There have been numerous studies of competitive trait anxiety on the performance and mood states of both professional and non-professional athletes (e.g., Pokrajac, 1982; Man, Stuchlikova & Kindlmann, 1995; Martin & Gill, 1991; Cooley, 1987). Some of these have examined for relationships between self-esteem and competitive trait anxiety in relation to a variety of mood states and variety of sport performance behaviors as well as in relation to each other.

For example, in one study of self-esteem and competitive trait anxiety, Lewthwaite and Scanlan (1989) examined for predictors of competitive trait anxiety in male youth sport participants (N=76) in a competitive wrestling program, as well as for relationships between the measures and several mood/cognitive states. All athletes in the study were required to complete the Sport Competition Anxiety Test, a self-description questionnaire designed to measure self-esteem, and other instruments assessing mood.

Findings of the study indicated that subjects with more frequent competitive trait anxiety symptoms had lower self-esteem. Regarding mood, those with high levels of competitive trait anxiety and low levels of self-esteem reported greater upset if they performed poorly; also, they expressed a preference for avoiding a tournament

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Category: Psychology - C