Excessive Alcohol Consumption

Body fat percentages can be predicted from body density measured by underwater weighing using simple anthropometric measurements (7). Stepwise-multiple-regression analysis can be used. The [Log sub 10] sum of four skinfold thicknesses, and equations using limb lengths instead of height may be valuable for epidemiologic and clinical work. Combining triceps-skinfold thickness with other anthropometric meas

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dietary carbohydrate in high- and low-fat diets looked at energy expenditure and body composition (11). During the controlled feeding study, subjects maintained their weights and consumed only food and drink provided by the U. S. Department of Agriculture Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center's Diet Study Facility. The 16 men and 32 women were divided equally into two groups and consumed either a high- or low-fat diet for 16 weeks. The feeding period was divided into two eight-week crossover periods in which alcohol or carbohydrate was added to the diet. The metabolized energy content of the diets was determined for all subjects through measurement of total food intake and fecal and urinary losses for seven days during both eight-week periods. Energy expenditure, measured for a 24-hour period in a room calorimeter at the end of each eight-week period was the same for both periods. Total energy expenditure was the same when subjects consumed either ethanol or carbohydrate. These data show clearly that, on an energy basis, ethanol and carbohydrate are utilized in the diet with the same efficiency. Animal Studies Studies in animals have looked at the effects of chronic alcohol intake on body composition (9, 10). A
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Approximate Word count = 3496
Approximate Pages = 14 (250 words per page)

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