Anorexia nervosa Eating Disorder

Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder which occurs when a person is unrealistically concerned about being overweight to the point of having a disordered self-image (Cooper, 1997; Soren, 1995). Symptoms include weight loss, usually severe;

tiredness, thinning hair, and cessation of menstruation in women. Purging and laxative-abuse are often used to avoid weight gain. The disorder is both a physical and a psychiatric one, according to some sources (Cooper, 1997), but strictly a psychiatric according to others (Soren, 1995).

Victims of the disorder are considered to believe themselves overweight even when they are emaciated, and may starve themselves to the point of death. Sullivan (1995) reported that the mortality rate for patients with anorexia nervosa is greater than that of the general population, and also greater than that of women in psychiatric hospitals. He combined data from 42 published studies involving 3,000 individuals with anorexia nervosa. He found that the annual death rate for young women aged from 15 to 24 was 12 t

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behaviors (Srinivasagam et al, 1995). A study compared subjects who had recovered from anorexia nervosa, and who had been at a normal weight and had regular menses for a year, with healthy women using the Eating Disorder Inventory, the Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale, and the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. The results showed that the anorexia nervosa patients had significantly higher scores than the control group on measures of perfectionism on the Eating Disorder Inventory and on overall perfectionism on the Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale. Anorexic patients also had higher scores on the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale, with target symptoms suggesting that many of them had specific concerns about symmetry and exactness. The authors concluded that characteristics such as a need for order and precision found in anorexia nervosa patients persist after recovery and suggest that these behavior traits may contribute to the pathogenesis of the disorder. There is no "real" appetite loss in anorexia nervosa, but rather weight loss results from restrictive eating behavior, according to Bochereau, Clervoy, Corcos and Girardon (1999). They believe that a clinical diagnosis of anorexia nervosa is c
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