Child Development & Personal Example
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Because everyone shares a limited number of general patterns of development the study of child development inevitably makes the reader recall various examples from his own life, from siblings and friends, and from children he knows as an adult. But the most striking thing about the study of development is how often it illuminates matters that puzzled the student or calls attention to, and explains, things the student had never questioned. The greatest number of interesting examples of development phenomena that occurred to me during the reading involved my seven-year-old nephew Ray. Ray is now seven years old. He and his parents Tony and Barbara, live near me and I have seen him at least once a week--usually more frequently--since he was born. Tony and Barbara have always struck me as extremely calm, level-headed parents who give the impression that they always know exactly what they are doing with Ray. Ray is an only child but his neighborhood now has a large number of children within two years of his age and he never seems to lack friends. Barbara was at home with him until he started kindergarten. Since then she has worked weekday mornings in her father's store. She, or Tony, always picks Ray up from school or walks home with him. They have also left him with baby-sitters at least one evening a week since he was about two years old. Ray has always been a very friendly child--happy to see almost anyone--and he has always gotten along well with other children.
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g back, it occurs to me that this 'girlfriend' was the only child in the neighborhood who was exactly Ray's age. Her mother and Barbara were good friends and spent a lot of time looking after each other's kids which threw the children together even more than their ordinary out-door play did. Then, when they started kindergarten, they were taken in the mornings by her mother and picked up by Barbara. At the time it seemed odd that they would go on about his girlfriend, or would ask him if they were going to marry, but now it seems clear that it was part of Ray's gender socialization.
As Papalia et al. point out, "a tendency toward sex segregation in play seems to be universal across cultures" and boys and girls do not generally enjoy playing together because their styles of play are usually so different (230). Thus, in essence, the 'girlfriend' routine taught Ray to distinguish the gender of the people he associated with. If he happened to spend a significant amount of his time with a girl, he learned, there had to be some special circumstance or explanation for this. By repeatedly referring to the child as his "little girlfriend," it was made clear that if this was embarrassing, he could avoid it by not associating with gi
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Approximate Word count = 1581
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page)
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