Hospice Movement and African Americans
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Despite the significant growth of the hospice movement in the US in the last two decades of the 20th century, not all American demographic groups have availed themselves of hospice service and facilities for tertiary-stage, or end-of-life, care. In particular, African-Americans, though representing approximately 12 to 13 percent of the US population, reportedly account for only 8 percent of the hospice population (Crawley, et al., 2000), or less than one-tenth the rate of usage of the white non-Hispanic population. Accordingly, this research examines the issue fronts surrounding the subject of why more African Americans do not utilize hospice for the purpose of facilitating end-of-life care for themselves and/or their families.No meaningful treatment of the reasons for which African Americans, as a demographic group, avail themselves so much less of hospice care can be complete without a sense of the context in which hospice care has evolved in the US in the recent historical period. Though the term originally denoted a travelers' inn, in its medical application hospice has come to describe not only a specific place for medical care but also an entire mode of medical treatment. A home-care hospice can be configured as an outreach program that services people in the home, with contact between medical teams and the primary caregiver who resides in the home; this was the dominant model in the formative phase of hospice care in the US (Asch-Goodkin, 2000). Some hospices are fre
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urne, Dominica, & Baum, 1984).
Even so, the power of limited information to inform negative attitudes toward hospice care appears to be amplified in the African-American segment of the population into an almost programmatic nonparticipation in the hospice model of tertiary health care. The reasons for this go quickly to culture, history, and troubling ethical and moral legacies that obtain in the US.
For example, a report of a 2003 study of patient behavior showed that African Americans as a group disproportionately endure chronic pain longer in the progress of any illness than whites do. The reason is primarily financial and owes something to the fact the percentage of African Americans who are covered by health insurance is relatively low compared to the percentage of whites covered. Thus blacks are less likely to elect to seek out health care even when they might benefit from it. That dynamic informs the fact that when African American patients who do present with chronic pain are far more likely to be in an advanced stage of illness than they otherwise might have been, thus making treatment a greater challenge than it otherwise might have been. That may foster a lack of confidence in the ability of the institutional health-c
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Some common words found in the essay are:
African Americans, African American, Act Privately, Jim Crow, Department Health, DeSpelder Strickland, , Dominica Baum, Christopher's Hospice, Evidence African-American, hospice care, african americans, african american, et al, health care, american hospice, thomas 2001, patient family, patients families, asch-goodkin 2000, care african americans, reese et al, avail themselves hospice, 2000 november 15, african american hospice,
Approximate Word count = 3019
Approximate Pages = 12 (250 words per page)
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