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Ethical Standards of the Counseling Professions

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Americans are asking what has happened to the values that society once held in high esteem. The country is bemoaning the lack of morals and values held by individuals and professionals. Television and the news carry stories of violence and sex. Students are more willing to cheat. The ethical ethos that has guided America has been damaged; professionals have been the most culpable (Hauptman & Hill, 1991, p.43). The nature of a profession itself implies a higher level of ethical standards. Professions arise from a public trust. The public trust includes three primary beliefs held about professions. The public holds the perception that professionals are competent. They have a special knowledge. The second belief is that groups of professionals will maintain a set of standards and regulate themselves according to those standards. The last set of beliefs that the public holds in regard to professions is that the professions are motivated by values of altruism (Biggs & Blocher, 1987, p.p. 3-4). The counseling professions have been included in the indictment of ethical standards, along with the other professions. The evidence does not suggest that all professions are equally guilty. The counseling professions seem to be doing a better job maintaining their ethical standards as a group than some of the other professions, although individuals do sometimes encounter difficulty living up to the American Psychiatric Association's code of ethics.

. . .
tial for harm to the client or to others. The professional codes address the public's perception that the professions have a duty, to society-at-large, to altruism. In some form, most of the codes encourage professionals to contribute some portion of their time to helping their community's residents for little or no financial remuneration. The goal of improving the welfare of society means that psychologists and other counselors will apply and make public their special knowledge. The eight sections of the APA's ethical principles and code of conduct deal with specific types of unethical behavior. The APA's code is more complete than most others and was originally based on survey data from the members themselves as to what the ethical questions were in psychology. The eight main sections of the APA's code are: 1. general standards; 2. evaluation, assessment, or intervention; 3. advertising and other public statements; 4. therapy; 5. privacy and confidentiality; 6. teaching, training, supervision, research. and publishing; 7. forensic activities; and 8. resolving ethical issues. These categories are further broken down into specific issues. The general standards and privacy and confidentiality issues appear to cause the mo
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Approximate Word count = 2607
Approximate Pages = 10 (250 words per page)

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