JUST WAR, REVOLUTIONS, AND CIVIL CONFLICT Intro

This research examines the support for pursuit of civil conflict (civil war may be a preferable term for some) and revolutions within the context of the concept of a just war. Following a consideration of the concept of a just war, specific instances of civil conflict and revolutionary activity are examined to assess the extent to which those actions were supportable within the context of a just war.

War or the threat of the use of force is the traditional approach to conflict resolution in the conduct of international relations and in the more extreme instances of disagreement among factions within a state. Although each national state and each faction within a state tends to reserve a monopoly on violence for itself, through mutual diplomatic recognition of one another, national states also recognize the legitimacy of the wars they wage. Factions within states who choose to stage a revolution or other form of civil war, however, must seek a legitimacy for their actions through other principles.

Francisco de Vitoria established the modern concept of international law with respect to war which holds that war is licit as a last resort when all other means of persuasion have failed. Thus, within this concept, war becomes an extension of political participation and diplomacy. This concept goes on to hold that the cause that justifies war is the violat

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estern government tend to negate the justness of the Shinning Path movement largely because of the Marxist political orientation of the movement's leaders. From the perspective of the native Indian in the mountain villages in Peru, however, the cause is just. While the eventual success of the Shinning Path cause may appear to be hopeless from the perspective of an observer in the United States, the abject poverty and political subjugation endured by the native Indian population in Peru causes the Shinning Path to be viewed as the only hope for meaningful change. For the native Indians in Peru, the Shinning Path revolution is a just cause that is worth continuing. To be successful, however, a guerrilla campaign must be characterized by the "implicit . . . possibility of raising the level of the struggle to full-scale military confrontation. The whole point of the Maoist theory of guerrilla warfare is that any revolutionary group must endeavor to turn its peasant irregulars into mobile regular troops, capable of taking on the incumbent forces on equal terms." To be able to accomplish this goal, the guerrilla force must have access to relatively large and remote territory, where assembly and training of a g
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Some common words found in the essay are:
Shinning Path, War War, Arab Palestinians, Civil War, Nazis Germany, American Revolution, Latin America, Latin American, Summary Conclusion, Stamp Act, native indian, arab palestinians, native indian populations, indian populations, british government, latin america, concept war, american colonists, american colonies, american revolution, shinning path, indian populations latin, populations latin america, israel occupied territories, perspective arab palestinians,
Approximate Word count = 2843
Approximate Pages = 11 (250 words per page)