Cigarette Smoking
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The proposed research will consist of a descriptive study of the perceptions of public administrators regarding the regulation of cigarette smoking. Not only will public administrators' perceptions be collected, discussed, and interpreted, they will also be examined to determine whether they significantly differ as a function of differences in administrators ages, gender, yearly income, marital status and religion. Further, perceptions will be examined for differences depending upon whether or not the administrator is a smoker. As noted by Mathre (1994), nicotine (the active ingredient in the tobacco plant) is one of the most toxic and most addictive drugs known to man. Regarding its toxicity, Mathre states that about one in every six deaths in the United States is due to cigarette smoking. Moreover, while cigarette smoking in America has declined over the years, Mathre reports that national statistics show that this decline has only taken place among well-educated and white populations. Indeed, for women and adolescents, the figures may actually be increasing. Public administrators are charged with the responsibility of planning, implementing and managing various anti-smoking campaigns. However, the question can be asked as to what their views are about cigarette smoking and efforts to decrease its use? This foregoing question is greatly under-researched. In a search of several databases (EMBASE, PsychInfo, Dis
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s in their ages, gender, marital status, yearly income, or religion?
Null Hypothesis 2: Public Administrators' views of the regulation of cigarette smoking will be found to significantly differ depending upon whether or not they are cigarette smokers.
Research Design
The conducted study will be descriptive in nature. According to Best (1991), descriptive research can be distinguished form other forms of research on the basis of the following characteristics:
1. Descriptive research is nonexperimental in that it deals with relationships between nonmanipulated variables in a natural rather than artificial setting. Since the events or conditions have already occurred or exist, relevant variables are merely selected for an analysis of their relationships.
2. Descriptive research involves hypothesis formulation and testing.
3. Descriptive research uses logical methods of inductive and deductive reasoning in order to arrive at generalizations.
4. All of the variables and procedures used in descriptive studies are described as completely and accurately as possible so as to permit future replication.
5. Descriptive research often employs methods of randomization so that error can be estimated when inferring population c
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Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 2611
Approximate Pages = 10 (250 words per page)
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