Richard Nixon

A. Richard Nixon was elected a minority president.

1. He received only 43.4 percent of the popular vote.

2. Antiwar demonstrators greeted him with hostility

3. Many believed he gained the presidency because of

a. He delegated tremendous authority to Kissinger,

Ehrlichman and Haldeman, on his White House staff.

a. The 12 men were his mirror image--white, middle-

aged, business-oriented, Republican and males.

b. Most did not survive Nixon's term of office.

C. Nixon attempted to fulfill his campaign promises.

1. He tried to end the war in Vietnam.

a. He made a secret offer of settlement that was

b. He began a program of gradual military withdrawal.

1. American combat troops were replaced by the

army of the Republic of Vietnam.

c. Nixon asked for the support of the silent

2. Nixon attempted to clear up the welfare mess.

a. He wanted to reform the welfare system.

1. Nixon endorsed a guaranteed annual income.

a. The hard-working middle class resented

b. Both liberals and conservatives felt it

b. He proposed a 10 percent increase in social security

D. Nixon lost some points on the domest

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e forced to resign because of their conflicts with the White House staff. In the presidential campaign, Nixon had vowed: "The war must be ended," and after his election he made a secret offer of settlement that was rejected by the other side. By June he began a program of gradual military withdrawal from Vietnam. American combat troops were replaced by those of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam. October 1969 opponents of the Vietnam War organized a nationwide demonstration against what they considered Nixon's limited peace efforts. Nixon answered the charges levied against him on November 3, 1969 in a televised address in which he asked for the support of the great silent majority of Americans. "The 'welfare mess' had been one of Nixon's favorite targets in the '68 campaign. 'The time has come to get people off the welfare rolls and on to payrolls' was the line he liked to deliver at suburban shopping centers." He attempted to reform the welfare system; he proposed a comprehensive Manpower Training Act and reorganized the Manpower Administration of the Department of Labor; and he proposed a 10 percent increase in Social Security payments. Under Pat Moynihan's influence, Nixon endorsed a welfare reform bill that woul

Category: People - R