12 Article Critiques

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between sexual assault history and eating disorder symptoms, in two populations. Data from Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program sites in Los Angeles and North Carolina was collected; the pooled sample consisted of 514 subjects who reported a sexual assault history, and 5511 subjects with no history of sexual assault. It appears that a strength of the study included adequate sample size.

Lifetime sexual assault history was assessed with a single item referring to pressured or forced sexual contact. A weakness of this study may be found in its limited operational definition of sexual assault. The fact that only 514 subjects responded positively, may further point to the inadequacy of the assault definition; a broader definition of sexual assault, to include many additional behaviors, might have resulted in a larger response and different conclusions. Eating disorder symptoms were from the anorexia nervosa section and the somatization section of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule. Two additional questions were asked regarding feeling too fat or loosing 15 pounds or more without meaning to. It appears that eating disorder symptoms may have bee

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l tests and interviews were conducted. In addition to the standard administration of the Picture Arrangement subtest items on the WAIS-R, subjects were asked to tell a story. Responses were scored with a detailed scoring manual. A strength of the study includes the systematic, independent scoring by two raters (interrater reliability, r=.86-.96), to control for bias. A weakness of the study includes limited testing procedures. Although comprehensive attempts were made to study subjects, only scores on the Picture Arrangement subtest, which is in the early stages of validation, were analyzed. Results were compared to previous study attempts with the Rorschach and TAT, however, a more inclusive method for this study would have considered additional objective tests designed to demonstrate object relations and social cognition or interpersonal pathology. Although efforts were made to provide objective, quantitative data, validation of data from the projective technique, "tell a story", would include a comparison to scores from additional nonprojective tests. Object relations scores were assessed with a multivariate ANOVA for BPD, MDD, and Normal groups; results distinguishing groups were significant. Effects of intellectu
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Some common words found in the essay are:
Strengths Weaknesses, Symptom Inventory, Device FAD, Personality Disorders, NPI NPD, Neuroticism Scale, WISC Stanford-Binet, Whites Hispanics, DIS Personality, MDD Normal, personality disorder, strength study, eating disorder, personality disorders, study includes, weakness study, eating disorders, sexual assault, sample size, strength study includes, sexual abuse, weaknesses purpose study, relatives schizophrenic probands, strengths weaknesses purpose, childhood sexual abuse,
Approximate Word count = 8591
Approximate Pages = 34 (250 words per page)

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