French Colonialism in Africa
This is an excerpt from the paper...
In 1659, French traders established an outpost at the mouth of the Senegal River in West Africa. They named it Saint-Louis, and over the next several hundred years it would become an entrepôt for the natural resources of Africa, from slaves to mineral and agricultural products. That marked the origin but by no means the limit of French colonialist activity in Africa. Indeed, a positive program of colonization of Africa and Asia drove French foreign policy and was accepted as a feature of its geopolitical prestige right through the first half of the 20th century.French colonialism was doomed, of course, when the countries of what would later be called the Third World heard the news of self-determination articulated at the United Nations. But despite the nascent anti-imperialism that emerged globally after World War I, there was a strong residue of commitment on the part of imperialist and colonialist powers to hang on to their antique and exotic geographical treasures. A presumption of imperialistic privilege by European powers was fundamental to the exercise of authority over sundry Asian and African locales that had more to do with the history of Europe in Asia or Africa than with the indigenous locales themselves. Longtime nation-state rivalries au courant on European soil even after World War I continued to play themselves out in the far reaches of empire. The feeling in western Europe appears to have been that if (say) France or England gave up Asian or African spheres
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1940
1943
Vichy
Manifesto of Algerian People
AML
AML
1945
Sétif ratissage
UDMA
Movem't/ Triumph / Democratic Liberties, MTLD/OS
Ben Bella heads OS
Prison
MTLD/OS demise
B. Bella to
1947
De facto Viollette:
Assembly
Eclipse
Exile
Cairo: Rev. Committee Unity &
1950
Electoral, governance fraud
Nat'l Algerian Movement (MNA)
Action (CRUA)——>
FLN/ALN
1954
1956
FLN
ALN destroys MNA
ALN call to arms
FLN/ALN
TO '61
France/OAS
<——THE
WAR——>
FLN/ALN
What this general, big-picture schematic does not capture are the myriad dynamics of political and methodological rivalry that attended Algeria's ultimate achievement of independence. Nor does it account for the multiple actors in the actual prosecution of the war for independence, and their multiple accounts of the war, its preliminaries, and its aftermath. However, what can be seen is an ineluctable progression of Algerian nationalism toward the umbrella of the FLN and ALN, its military apparatus arrayed against that of France and French intelligence. The table shows that the FLN
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Some common words found in the essay are:
France Algeria, Algeria France, Le Pen, France French, Brown Europeans, Algerians Camus's, Algeria's Muslim, Europeans Dine, Spain Italy, Muslim Algeria, de gaulle, barbour brown, world war, france algeria, algeria france, french army, french colonial, franco-algerian conflict, national liberation, world war ii, north africa, national liberation front, research african literatures, 30 fall 1999, liberation front fln,
Approximate Word count = 6720
Approximate Pages = 27 (250 words per page)
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