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Bowen Family Theory

Of all the different variations of the multigenerational approaches, the Bowen family theory can be considered to have laid the foundation for this therapeutic model. The Bowen family theory places an emphasis on the central role of the family as an emotional system in which the functions of each member of the family is interconnected with the processes and interactions within the family. In this family system, family members are constantly modifying and adapting their behavior to achieve a balance and stability in the family system (McKnight, 1998, p. 263).

More specifically, the Bowen theory states that the manifestation of behavioral symptoms by individual by any one family member constitutes a reaction to other family members or changes in the relationships within the family. Based on this perspective of the centrality of the family system, Bowen's multigenerational approach seeks to examine each aspect of the family within a comprehensive relationship system in order to identify patterns across multiple generations. By developing an understanding of the changes in the patterns of the complex relationships in the extended family system, therapists can then determine how effective strategies can be developed to challenge dysfunction patterns of interaction (Hall, n. d., "The Bowen Theory"; Minuchin, 1974, p. 2).

Thus, the Bowen family theory is premised on the belief that problems exhibited by individual family members should be attributed to the nature of the emotional relationships and interactions within a family system, rather than the individual. This approach constitutes a radical departure from the diagnostic approach that focuses primarily on the individual exhibiting the symptoms of a problem (Comella, n. d.; Hall, n. d., "The Bowen Theory"; Kerr & Bowen, 1988, pp. 39, 49; McKnight, 1988, p. 264; Minuchin, 1974, pp. 2-3).

To offer a detailed exploration of the theoretical assumptions of multigenerational...

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Bowen Family Theory. (1969, December 31). In LotsofEssays.com. Retrieved 11:57, March 29, 2024, from https://www.lotsofessays.com/viewpaper/1683479.html