Bowen Family Theory

Of all the different variations of the multigenerational approaches, the Bowen family theory can be considered to have laid the foundation for this therapeutic model. The Bowen family theory places an emphasis on the central role of the family as an emotional system in which the functions of each member of the family is interconnected with the processes and interactions within the family. In this family system, family members are constantly modifying and adapting their behavior to achieve a balance and stability in the family system (McKnight, 1998, p. 263).

More specifically, the Bowen theory states that the manifestation of behavioral symptoms by individual by any one family member constitutes a reaction to other family members or changes in the relationships within the family. Based on this perspective of the centrality of the family system, Bowen's multigenerational approach seeks to examine each aspect of the family within a comprehensive relationship system in order to identify patterns across multiple generations. By developing an understanding of the changes in the patterns of the complex relationships in the extended family system, therapists can then determine how effective strategies can be developed to challenge dysfunction patterns of interaction (Hall, n. d., "The Bowen Theory"; Minuchin, 1974, p. 2).

Thus, the Bowen family theory is premised on the belief that problems exhibited by individual family members should be attributed to the n

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y also be engaged in conflict by distancing themselves from one another. However, over time, the prolonged conflict or distancing will inevitably lead to the dysfunction of one spouse with one spouse becoming more differentiated and higher functioning. Unfortunately, this differentiation is often achieved at the expense of the accommodating spouse. Even though this situation alleviates the conflict, it contributes to the dysfunction of one spouse. However, parents can also deal with the unhealthy fusion in the relationship by projecting it to their child, which culminates in the child's development of problems (Comella, n. d.; Hall, n. d., "The Eight Processes"; Kerr & Bowen, 1988, p. 163). At this point, it is also important to note that the level of fusion and the intensity of the nuclear family are also impacted by the changes in the events of the extended family (Hall, n. d., "The Eight Processes"). From a clinical standpoint, this concept illuminates the need for psychotherapists to go beyond treating the individual who display symptoms of dysfunctions to treat the entire family unit. Recognizing that the individual's problems arise from a complex and dynamic series of interactions between the family members, psychoth

Category: Psychology - B