Anti-Growth Drive in Hawaii
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This research examines the economic and social implications of anti growth and development legislation proposed in the State of Hawaii. The anti growth and development drive in Hawaii has been spurred by a combination of increased foreign investment, an increasing population, and land development practices which are changing the character of the islands. The focus of this research is on those anti growth and development proposals which deal specifically with land use. In addressing this research topic, several pertinent factors are considered. These factors are (1) the foreign investment environment in the United States, which has a major impact on activities in the State of Hawaii, (2) the derivation and relevance of real estate market value, (3) the economic significance of real estate market value, (4) the potential economic effects of growth and development control applied to real property, (5) growth and development control considered in the context of economic efficiency, and (6) the land use growth and development controversy in Hawaii. Foreign investment generally in the United States has increased rapidly in recent years. Total foreign investment in the country has increased approximately 6.6 times since 19711 through 1987. Investment declined in the 19731974 time period. This time period coincided with the economic recession following the first crude oil price/supply
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ns of land to socalled higher and better uses would not occur in the absence of speculation.
Proponents of growth and development control legislation also contend that such legislation enhances the prospects for
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diverse property ownership. In the absence of such control, it is contended that only the very wealthy will be able to own real property. In this same vein, it is contended that an absence of land use control legislation will lead to an unrestricted application of the highest and best use concept, wherein (1) the supply of rental housing will decline, and (2) the cost of rental housing will increase.
GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT CONTROL CONSIDERED
IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
Growth and development control legislation would have the effect of artificially distorting the market pricing mechanism with respect to real property. One of the theoretical economic concepts associated with the use of prices is that of economic efficiency, which is a part of welfare economics. Economic efficiency demands that any given output be produced at minimum cost. To produce goods at minimum cost means that both waste and technological inefficiency must be avoided. Prices are used to find the costminimizing production
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Some common words found in the essay are:
EFFICIENCY Growth, StarBulletin Advertiser, Publishing Company, REAL PROPERTY, UNITED Foreign, , VALUE Real, Ronald Coase, Coase Theorem, Current Business, real estate, growth development, property tax, 24 september 1989, september 1989, 24 september, development control, growth development control, control legislation, advertiser 24, advertiser 24 september, market value, real property, free market economy, development control legislation,
Approximate Word count = 4213
Approximate Pages = 17 (250 words per page)
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