Central America Population Growth

This examination first reviews population growth patterns in the region, and then considers the implications of this growth through a more detailed look at the situation in El Salvador.

POPULATION GROWTH TRENDS IN CENTRAL AMERICA

Population growth in most of the Central American counties exceeds averages for the world, all developing countries, and even all Latin American countries (The World Bank, 1989). Data comparing Central American population growth with that of the world, all developing countries, and all Latin American countries is presented in Table 1, which may be found on the following page.

On a worldwide basis, births per 1,000 population/deaths per 1,000 population ratio is 2.7 (U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1990). In the developed countries, this ratio is 1.5, while

1 2for all developing countries, it is 3.1. In Latin America, however, the ratio is 4.3, and in the Central American countries, it is 5.5. Thus, it is apparent that the population explosion in Central America is not going to begin to slow anytime soon, unless cencerted action is initiated to cause such an outcome.

Annual Population Growth Rate Compariso

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mediate utility but which are capable of producing goods which may. In this context, financial capital includes both monetary goods and other capital goods which may be acquired with monetary goods. The financial capital of a country increases through the process of net investment, which is the difference between a country's net income and how much it consumes out of that income (Thirlwall, 1989). Capital (financial) accumulation enlarges a country's capacity to produce goods. Developing economies lay great emphasis on the importance of financial capital accumulation, and stress the need to raise the level of 5investment in relation to output. Development is associated with industrialization and industrialization with capital accumulation. With excessive population growth, however, a country is required to consume so much of its income that it cannot develop the necessary financial capital to fund the necessary investment to enable it to effectively use all of its human capital. The high profile consumption societies in North America, some oilrich Middle Eastern countries, and some western European countries have caused the people in the developing countries to want increased production and consumption now, as
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Approximate Word count = 2023
Approximate Pages = 8 (250 words per page)

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