Daydreaming and Productivity
Daydreaming is something in which
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Daydreaming is something in which we all engage in to some degree. It is a form of dreaming, but as research has shown it is also different from the kind of dreaming we do when we are asleep. Daydreaming was once viewed simply as being idle and was not seen as something to be studied so much as something to be eliminated in the schoolchild and the worker. At best, daydreaming might have been associated with creativity for such as the poet, while for others it was seen as a bar to productive work. However, researchers then began considering the underlying meaning of daydreaming and what it might say about individual abilities, behaviors, skills, and performance. The question was raised and analyzed as to whether daydreaming actually increased productivity. Researchers continue to develop theories and analyze daydreaming to find its origins, its effects, and ways of harnessing whatever benefits it might bring. Daydreaming research began with research into dreams in general and then became a field of study all its own as the nature of daydreaming was noted and as new questions were raised about its meaning, benefits, and importance. Prior to 1900, the developing field of psychology primarily addressed dreams in sleep. Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung developed differing views of mental processes and psychological development, and these differences are seen in their views on dreams and myths, the meaning of dreams, and the way dreams reflect and reinforc
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al information and feedback to solve problems. People with an external locus of control have also been characterized by a preference for extreme risks, low persistence, and atypical shifts in level of occupational and cognitive situations. They are also less effective than people with an internal locus of control when it comes to coping with life stress, and they also show greater anxiety and depression.
The study by Brannigan, Hauk, and Guay (1991) was designed to test certain concepts regarding differences between these types of individuals, and it was found that individuals with an internal locus of control are more achievement oriented than those with an external locus of control. Sex differences were also found in daydreaming behavior so that men engaged in significantly more achievement and fear-of-failure daydreaming than women, a difference consistent with traditional sex role stereotypes of greater achievement pressure for men than for women.
Brannigan, Shahon, and Schaller (1992) find that such results highlight the importance of the relationship between covert behavior and adjustment and also support the use of daydreams in therapy. They conducted a study to increase knowledge about the relationship between th
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Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 2175
Approximate Pages = 9 (250 words per page)
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