Effects of 1949 Chinese Revolution
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The Chinese Revolution in 1949 altered the structure of Chinese society both in the immediate case and in the long term. The long term change included modernization of the economy and a shift. The effort to change Chinese society began before the Revolution, with the efforts of the Communists first to attract people to their cause and second to make that cause understandable as a force which would empower the people and lead them to revolution. After the Revolution, efforts at changing society were undertaken in a more methodical and all-inclusive manner. Many traditional institutions were either dismantled, prohibited, or downgraded in the effort to modernize and to bring about a new political and social attitude on the part of the people. These efforts had varying results and were of varying effectiveness. Some traditional institutions persisted in spite of Communist efforts to stamp them out, while other areas of the society were changed completely.Chinese politics as instituted in 1949 had certain goals, and the issue is quite complex. Kaplan, Sobin, and Service (1980) note that part of the complexity in sorting out what changes were made and why stems from the fact that key decisions were and are made in secret by a small number of people. China's political system is a closed system, and history itself is shaped by official doctrine and decision-making. Chinese politics is multi-dimensional and from the first involved such dimensions as leadership conflict, po
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erself. The CCP believed that a strong state could usher in strong economic development, and this approach was executed. China has followed different models of development during the history of the present system in trying to cope with the problems they encountered: "The stated goal of each strategy has been socialist development and the ultimate transition to communism" (Strayer: p. 403).
The CCP instituted changes in several dimensions. Land reform was given priority, as might be expected from a regime that had come to power with the particular support of the peasants. The significance of China's land reform cannot be overstated. It was a complete change from the old regime. This was an essential element in economic development, because the old regime of landowners had deliberately blocked industrialization, seeing it as a drain on their manpower resources and a way of freeing the peasants. There was also an effort at change in the urban regions, which had their own problems of recovery. The legacy of the domination of the economic sphere by the former regime had done nothing to alleviate problems in the cities either. The CCP introduced a period of mixed ownership in an effort to make the change as rapid and complete
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Some common words found in the essay are:
Sobin Service, China CCP, Chinese Revolution, Five-Anti Campaign, Consultative Conference, Barbier Bergere, Soviet Union, Communist Party's, Administrative Council, chinese society, Three-Anti Campaign, economic development, kaplan sobin service, land reform, sobin service, effort change, kaplan sobin, society revolution, chinese politics, revolution efforts, political institutions, change chinese society,
Approximate Word count = 1271
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page)
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