Premorbid History
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Mike, a teacher in his early thirties, came into therapy saying that he was "disgusted and upset" with himself because of his problem with overeating. Almost immediately he spoke of being laughed at by some of the cafeteria workers at the elementary school he had attended. He described himself as functioning "fairly well" at present, but as having little social life away from his wife and five children. Mike claimed to be angry with himself for his failure to abandon his bad eating habits even though he had been able to quit smoking, presumably a more difficult addiction to overcome. Mike was careful to point out the connection between some of his poor eating behavior and the demands of his life. It is difficult to escape the impression, however, that his claims about pressures in his life have provided him with a "perfect" cover for poor eating behavior. He said that had to eat fast food for lunch, because he had to hurry from one of his two teaching jobs to the other; he was punishing himself by eating his lunches in the car as he drove. Although he said he liked teaching in spite of the low pay, worries about finances were occupying him. According to him, he ate in times of stress and to escape anxiety. At several times in the intake interview, Mike emphasized the importance of cultural factors in his life. He comes from a strict Orthodox Jewish background, and today teaches in a religious school. When he was an adolescent, his
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culties through its selection of modifications to the home environment and through the restrictions it places on restaurants' acceptability. Stimulus control comes about through providing clearly discriminable stimulus conditions for proper and improper eating, rather than through attempts to eliminate restricted foods. To have an effective weight loss program requires a compromise with the demands of the real world. Such an approach has definite benefits, of course, because eating habits aquired in an artificial set of circumstances probably would not survive the rigors of real life.
The kitchen will be rearranged in a manner that places foods for other family members, particularly snack foods, in unfamiliar locations. The objective is not to trick Mike, who would soon find the foods, but to reconstitute the environment so that it includes new distinctions between permitted and nonpermitted foods. The rearrangement of the kitchen is one way to encourage the client to distinguish between appropriate and inappropriate eating.
The accommodation of eating at restaurants does not present insurmountable problems. Through preliminary observations we will establish an estimate of the number of times the Mike dines ou
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Some common words found in the essay are:
Baldwin Baldwin, Weight Watchers, History Mike, Orthodox Jewish, Plan Rationale, Johnson Corrigan, Pleasure Principle, Brownell Horan, Jewish Mother, Forgive I'm, eating habits, stimulus control, behavior modification, weight loss, positive eating, stimuli associated, eating behavior, external stimuli, bad eating habits, internal stimuli, losing weight, hoerr nelson essexsorlie, nelson essexsorlie 1988, johnson corrigan 1987, wife five children,
Approximate Word count = 3808
Approximate Pages = 15 (250 words per page)
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