Results of Health Care Study

The purpose of this study was to assess the effects among a population of elderly women of an educational intervention related to osteoporosis on the population within the contexts of (1) health care knowledge related to osteoporosis, (2) health care beliefs related to osteoporosis, and the efficacy of selfcare related to osteoporosis. Three hypotheses were tested in the conduct of this study. These hypotheses were stated as follows:

1. Elderly women who received osteoporosis teaching concerning calcium have more knowledge about calcium than elderly women without calcium instructions.

2. Strength of health care beliefs related to osteoporosis susceptibility, seriousness, benefits, barriers, and health motivation of elderly women with osteoporosis instruction differ from those without osteoporosis instruction.

3. Elderly women who receive osteoporosis teaching concerning calcium have selfefficacy differences from those subjects not receiving the instruction.

The results of the research performed are presented in this chapter. Two sets of results are presented. First, the results of the hypothesis testing are presented. Second, supplementary results related to the research problem are presented.

Researchers and others use statistics in three general ways. These general ways are as follows: 1. Statistics are used to describe events. Descriptive statistics describe the performance or activity of one group or class, without attempting t

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found on the following page. The ANOVA results are presented in Table 44, which also may be found on the following page. The results of the ANOVA found that the differences in the posttest score means between the experimental and control groups were statistically significant at p<.002. As the posttest score mean for the experimental group was higher than that for the control group, as indicated in Table 43, that portion of the hypothesis that held that elderly women receiving instruction concerning osteoporosis would have stronger health care beliefs related to osteoporosis susceptibility than would women receiving no such instruction, by inference, was supported. Pretest and posttest osteoporosis seriousness score means for both the experimental and control groups are presented in Table 45, and the ANOVA results are presented in Table 46. Each table may be found on the following page. Table 43 Osteoporosis Susceptibility Score Means: PreTest and PostTest By Sample Group ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( Group PreTest PostTest Change((((( (((((((( ((((((((( (((((( Experimental 20.30

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