Stem Cell Research This research paper will addr

Stem cell research involves investigation of the use of stem cells from human embryos to treat conditions such as diabetes, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, and cancer. Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that have the potential to develop and grow into cells with specific functions therefore serving as replacement tissues and organs. For example stem cells can be used to replace brain and cardiac functions. Stem cells can be taken from adults, however these cells have more limitations and are less efficient. The removal of the stem cell from the embryo destroys the embryo and this results in controversy (Senior, 2000, p. 1890; Southwick, 2000b, p. A34).

An example of scientific study includes the use of embryonic stem cells to remyelinate spinal cord neurons in an injured rat. In this case the embryonic stem cells were induced to differentiate in culture, and were then transplanted into adult rat spinal cords to remyelinate the injured n

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0 the heart association's board voted for the support of use of money from donors and federal funds for the study of stem cells (Malcolm, 2000, p. 8). Senator Arlen Specter is a spokesperson in favor of lifting the spending ban on stem cell research with embryonic cells. He introduced the bill to lift this spending ban and hopes to increase research on embryonic cells that may in turn offer treatments for Alzheimer's, cancer and other diseases. He argues that excess embryos are destroyed and need to be made use of (Healy, 2000, p. A31). Those for the research argue that morality of using a so called being for research purposes should be dependent on what the being is like rather than the species that it belongs to (Singer, 2000, p. 9). The heart association spokesperson reported that this research had the potential to help people with strokes, heart disease, and other diseases, and that it could save millions of lives. The association also voiced concerns regarding abuses of this research and stated that it would not fund any research until guidelines exist (Malcolm, 2000, p. 8). Those opposing stem cell research include other Congress members, the National Conference of Catholic Bishops, the Center for Bioethics and Hu
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Approximate Word count = 2325
Approximate Pages = 9 (250 words per page)