Jesse Jackson
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In The Jesse Jackson Phenomenon, Adolph L. Reed, Jr., covers the 1984 political aspirations of the Reverend Jesse Jackson, a man who witnessed the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr., firsthand. Since that time Jackson has promoted civil rights and become the leading spokesperson for a large percentage of the black community. However, Reed asserts that the political aspirations of Jackson were not only flawed, but they failed because his efforts were not orchestrated to operate within the existing realities of hardball, pork-barrel modern politics. The author wrote this book in order to propose his views for how the black community could attempt to form a political strategy that was viable in the face of modern political realities, “These proposals, and the analysis from which they derive, remind us that discussion of political strategy must take the ‘really existing’ political situation-no matter how unpalatable-as a point of departure. Perhaps that is their radical implication” (Reed, 136). This is exactly what the political strategies surrounding Jackson’s political aspirations failed to encompass. Instead, Jackson’s widespread popularity, his persuasive power, and his association with civil rights were promoted in the place of a real political agenda with substance. However, the fault is not to be entirely laid at the feet of Jackson and his political advisers. The problem is more complex and broader than this for it encompass
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though Reed erroneously segregates these dynamics to the black population, “The Jackson phenomenon became…a window onto the larger dynamics that have structured post-civil rights era black political activity in general. Most prominent among these are: 1) The development of competing criteria for legitimation of claims to black political leadership; 2) The sharpening of lines of socioeconomic stratification within the Afro-American population; and 3) The growth of centrifugal pressures within and external attacks on the national policy consensus represented in the Democratic coalition, which has been the main context for articulation of black political agendas for at least a generation.”
The author may inappropriately argue that these dynamics of the modern Democratic system in America are black dynamics instead of general underlying ones for all Americans, but he is on the money in regard to recognizing that the way Jackson chose to orchestrate his election campaign and the way real politics in America works mandated Jackson’s eventual failure. One of the biggest reasons for this is that the Jackson camp toiled under the illusion that it is possible to unite such a diverse and fragmented constituency (and political elites with
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Approximate Word count = 1316
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page)
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