Argentina Economy
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During the 1997-2001 period, the Economist Intelligent Unit’s business environment rankings listed Argentina as one of the highest ranked emerging markets for investors. This rating was based on the sound financial and economic progress in Argentina, including strong growth, structural reforms, and an extremely liberal foreign investment system of rules. As Stephen Finn, advisor for Ernst & Young, LLP, noted: “For years, when global investors considered investment opportunities in Latin America, they often began with Argentina, a country noted for its progressive government, strong economy, privatization initiatives and open markets” (1). During the next ranking period (2002-2006), it is particularly unlikely that Argentina will seem very attractive as an investment source as its financial and economic woes continue to worsen causing investor and capital flight.Perhaps the biggest reason for the loss of attraction is the abandonment of the Convertibility Law. Argentina is one nation in Latin America whose dollarisation was responsible for economic growth and prosperity. For years Argentina chose to tie their current to the U.S. dollar. This was advantageous for years, but has now become a critical issues for Argentina in the current financial and economic crisis. The fundamental flaw with tying their currency to the U.S. dollar is that Brazil, not the United States, is Argentina’s primary trading partner. When
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t money in 2001, and this prompted the passage of the zero-deficit law. Policy was generally felt to be ineffective to reverse the situation, but the government refused to abandon their commitment to the convertibility plan. Many still cite this as the major fault for the collapse.
With hindsight, Anne Krueger of the IMF argues that the following four factors were most responsible for what went wrong:
Fiscal policy was too weak during the upswing;
The external environment and shocks were unfavorable;
The convertibility plan locked in overvaluation, given the lack of flexibility in the domestic economy; and,
Unsustainable debt dynamics were left unaddressed.
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Structural reforms are also mandated in Argentina to help ameliorate the financial and economic crisis. While many of the reforms instituted over the past decade have been successful, more need adopted until Argentina’s economy is fully based on market forces and international trade. Price controls have been eliminated on nearly all goods and services. The average import tariff has been dramatically reduced and now hovers around 13.5% (Eiras, et al, 2). Measures to liberalize trade are seen by many as one fighting chance for recovery.
Perhaps one of the mo
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Some common words found in the essay are:
Eiras Schaefer, Krueger IMF, Nevertheless Duhaldes, Salvador Panama, Real GDP, Faiola A01, Latin America, Americas FTAA, TRADE Major, World Bank, economic crisis, financial economic, free trade, financial economic crisis, exchange rate, foreign debt, crisis argentina, latin america, economic crisis argentina, convertibility plan, de la, current financial, 2000 % total, current financial economic, de la rua,
Approximate Word count = 4028
Approximate Pages = 16 (250 words per page)
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