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Chomsky and Sapir

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Linguistics is the science of language. General linguistics typically involves a study of the structure and development of one language and its relationship to other languages. A linguist is an individual who specializes in linguistics, and both Noam Chomsky and Edward Sapir may be called linguists. Both Chomsky and Sapir developed philosophical linguistic theories. Language has achieved an unprecedented significance to philosophy in the past century. In fact, linguistic philosophy as proposed by Wittgenstein and Russell is a competitive philosophy to analytic philosophy.

Linguistic philosophy argues that the traditional problems of philosophy are not real issues at all. To linguistic philosophers, they are merely confusions that are manifested by misunderstandings regarding the use and misuse of language. While Chomsky and Sapir are both linguists, their respective theories are in contrast to one another. Chomsky believes that Chomsky did not believe that language was merely a matter of stimulus generalization. Instead, he believe human beings possess and inherent faculty for acquiring languages. Sapir argued that language was relative and that linguistic relativity explained the relationship between language and thought. The following analysis will discuss the linguistics theories of Chomsky and Sapir while drawing comparisons and contrasts between the two.

. . .
eories devised by the linguist as well as the internal component of the speaker’s or hearer’s mind. Generative grammar is the system of rules and principles of language that have been acquired by the speaker. Universal grammar is theory that tries to understand the general properties of language that are learned in normal ways by humans. It is universal grammar that Chomsky viewed as one of the essential faculties inherent to the human mind, and he also believed that generative and universal grammar are the only two rough guides we have into understanding the relationship between language and thought: At the present stage of our understanding, if language is to provide a springboard for the investigation of other problems of human nature, it is these aspects of language to which we will have to turn our attention, for the simple reason that it is only these aspects that are reasonably well understood. The formal properties of language reveal reveals something of the nature of humans in a negative way: it underscores, with great clarity, the limits of our understanding of those qualities of mind that are apparently unique to humans and that must enter into their cultural achievements in an intimate, if still quite obscure, m
. . .

Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 2605
Approximate Pages = 10 (250 words per page)

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