Montgomery Bus Boycott Final
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During the late 1950s and throughout the1960s the struggle for civil rights in America threatened to make the country a “house divided” at the level it was during the1850s and 1860s. During this often violent and ideologically divisive period many events unfolded on the grass roots level that had a significant impact on civil rights struggle. Events that became significant included the Freedom Riders, Brown v. The Board of Education, et. al., the Birmingham sit-ins, mass marches and others that helped pave the way for the passage of the Civil Rights Bill. The galvanizing leader of this movement, of course, was Martin Luther King, Jr. King’s Strive Toward Freedom outlined the nonviolence principles which he believed would turn public sentiment in favor of those who loved as opposed to those using hate and violence. King believed nonviolent protest was critical as a civil rights movement tool because his end objective was a community at peace with itself. King understood that until the chain of hate and violence were broken society would not be united. King’s views of nonviolent resistance were based on the philosophy of Gandhi and Henry David Thoreau. However before some of the events described above unfolded, an extremely significant event in 1955 occurred which helped bring national attention to the black struggle for civil rights, and ultimately paved the way for legislation that would ban segregation
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win integration on Montgomery bus lines:
1955 December 1: In Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks, a forty-two-year-old seamstress, refuses to relinquish her bus seat to a white man and is arrested.
December 5: The first day of the Montgomery bus boycott. The Montgomery Improvement Association is formed and Dr. King is unanimously elected president of the organization.
December 10: The Montgomery Bus Company suspends service in black neighborhoods.
1956 January 30: A bomb is thrown onto the porch of the Kings’ Montgomery home. Coretta King, Yolanda King, and church member, Lucy Williams, are in the house; no one is injured.
February 2: A suit is filled in federal district court asking that Montgomery’s travel segregation laws be declared unconstitutional.
February 21: Dr. King is indicted with other figures in the Montgomery bus boycott on the charge of being party to a conspiracy to hinder and prevent the operation of business without just or legal cause.
June 4: A United States district court rules that racial segregation on city bus lines is unconstitutional.
October 30: Mayor W. A. “Tackey” Gayle of Montgomery instructs the city’s legal department to find a legal means to stop the operation of carpools, the
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Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 4742
Approximate Pages = 19 (250 words per page)
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