Notre Dame
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The Gothic period in architecture was originated and flourished roughly in the medieval period between a.d. 1150 and 1550, coming just after the Romanesque period of the early medieval era and being succeeded by the Renaissance, (Laing 1). The culture, including architectural styles, always evolve over a period of time, gradually, from the beliefs and activities of the society in which the culture, or architecture, is created. There were many factors that influenced the emergence of the medieval Gothic period in architecture and they can be categorized under three headings: General conditions; Availability of building materials; Religious needs. The combination of these three aspects of medieval society helped transform the early medieval Romanesque architecture into the Gothic style of the later medieval period: The Gothic world was a world in which feudalism was giving way to free cities and nascent nationalism. Expanding industry and trade provided the money for building, while the guilds provided the workmen and established standards of craftsmanship. The city became the setting for the Gothic cathedral…In the Gothic period religious beliefs were the dominant element of life and churches the dominant type of building. The traveler approaching any medieval city approaching any medieval city would have first perceived the soaring spires of its churches…Medieval architecture translate
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his style did seem to develop during the early medieval period, “…a long central rectangle oriented to the east and flanked by aisles, usually crossed by another rectangle, the transept. The nave comprised the western part of the first rectangle; the choir and sanctuary, or apse, the eastern part. The aisles continued around the eastern arm to form an ambulatory for processionals and to provide access to the chapels opening off the ambulatory,” (Laing 2). Yet, the large, airy spaces, the vertical oriented interior, and the sexpartite nave vaults greatly distinguish Notre Dame as classic French Gothic architecture, quite different than the Romanesque style.
Distinguishing Features:
There are many architectural design features that distinguish the Cathedral at Notre Dame. Chief among them would be the use of large, stained glass windows. Many Gothic churches had closed space from a series of repeating vertical buttresses that were positioned at right angles to the walls of colored glass in between them. These and other features helped suggest the perpetual extension of space to infinity as opposed to the more tunnel-like Romanesque interior designs. Two rose glass windows adorn the north and south transept fronts of the c
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Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 2811
Approximate Pages = 11 (250 words per page)
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