Patenting The Human Genome
This is an excerpt from the paper...
Researchers in private industry and government announced in the past year that they are within months of achieving what will no doubt stand as one of the greatest biotechnology advances of the 21st century if not all time. Researchers at private biotechnology companies like Celera and Incyte and the U.S. Human Genome Project triumphantly proclaimed that within two years they will have a “working draft” decoded map of the human genome (Marshall 1). The human genome is one complete haploid set of chromosomes. In other words, the makeup of the human genome is the very stuff of which human life is made. This discovery willThe promises and potential of this discovery are mind-boggling in consideration. Understanding the makeup of human DNA allows for unprecedented leaps forward in medicine, psychology, and even philosophy “The genome represents a spectacular and unique opportunity for medicine as well as philosophical self-knowledge” (Ridley 1). Researchers may one day know suicide occurs in people who have a damaged sequence of proteins and be able to correct it. The same is true for many psychological disorders. A cure for AIDS and other viruses that attack the human organism may be possible. Parents will be able to tailor their children. The aging process may be greatly ameliorated. We may find, contrary to Descartes, the mind and body are not separate. The list of possibilities is e
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nitially began working on with public funding. Celera uses super-computers that Venter boasts use more technology than is available in 90 percent of the world’s countries to create a sketch of human genome sequences so it can apply for patent protection on them before the Human Genome Project. While the Human Genome Project scientists announced they will have the human genome decoded by 2001, two years earlier than scheduled, Celera and Incyte are further along in the process. Many feel the only sensible patent reform is one that focuses on the use of the human genome sequence, rather than the sequence itself. This would allow other researchers and interested parties to have access to the basic sequence without infringing on patent rights. Those discoveries that arise from resources devoted to using the basic sequence should be allowed patent protection. Many fault the government for being lax when it comes to legislation regarding the basic sequence of the human genome when it comes to patents, while others wonder how the world’s two biggest superpowers were bested by a newly formed private company:
Changing patent law is a job for politicians, and they can hardly complain if genomics companies are taking advantage of thei
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Some common words found in the essay are:
Genome Project, Genome Sciences, Patent Office, Celera Incyte, Minister Blair, human genome, House Delegates, Jerry Costello, Web Site, Washington Post, Warren Burger, basic sequence, human genome project, genome project, patent protection, sequence human, human dna, basic sequence human, sequence human genome, private sector, patent office, genetic testing, protection human genome, patent protection human, celera incyte,
Approximate Word count = 4781
Approximate Pages = 19 (250 words per page)
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