American Leaders
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If we look at the backgrounds and careers of three American leaders, we find many differences but also similarities in the lives and careers of John Winthrop, James Madison and Andrew Jackson. John Winthrop was the American colonial administrator of Massachusetts, eventually becoming the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, a position he would occupy for 12 terms between 1630-1649 (Schafer 1). James Madison, often referred to as the “Father” of the U.S. Constitution, was one of the founding fathers of the United States in its bid for independence and served as its fourth president. Andrew Jackson, became the first “Westerner” to be elected president of the United States, and though he was aristocratic in origin he formed a bond with and became a champion of the common people.John Winthrop was born in West Suffolk, England in 1588 (Schafer 1). The only child, Winthrop was educated by private tutors and attended Cambridge. After school, Winthrop married Mary Worth and over the course of ten years they had six children before she died unexpectedly. He remarried but his second wife died one year later. He then married his third wife, Margaret, considered “one of the most appealing women in all of American history” (Schafer 1). Winthrop’s father tried to raise his son to be a country gentleman, but while away at school Winthrop was swept away by a fever known as Puritanism. Puritans were
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ed in one God and one religion, while Madison’s views were a little more tolerant and less separatist from a theological point-of-view. In his Virginia Declaration rewrite of author George Mason’s writing he wrote “all men are equally entitled to the free exercise of religion, according to dictates of conscience” (Bent 4).
In the new constitution, a Virginia House of Delegates was proposed to which Madison gained membership. Madison was not elected the following year. However, the House chose Madison to serve as a leader on the Virginia Council of State, something he did under governors Patrick Henry and Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson’s ideas influenced Madison, who had already as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates given his support to Jefferson on the issue of preventing state aid from going to religion. In 1780, Madison became a representative of Virginia in the Continental Congress. At the time, he was its youngest member. From the beginning, Madison would support a strong national power and interest as opposed to reliance on the individual states. Madison was also instrumental in acting as an ally between the French, Ben Franklin (whose ships were being utilized) and Congress in support of the Revolutionary War.
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Approximate Word count = 2375
Approximate Pages = 10 (250 words per page)
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