Psyche Nurse Burnout
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There are currently more than 126,000 nursing positions across the nation in hospitals and health care facilities that are vacant, a number that is expected to increase to 400,000 by 2020 (Smith 2003, T18). The graying of the U.S. nursing population, decreased interest in the field due to high levels of responsibility and stress and comparatively low pay and burnout are the reasons behind the nursing shortage crisis that threatens to become epidemic over the next two decades. This research will focus on burnout among the psychiatric nursing community in order to provide a bit of history and background on psyche nurse burnout and a review of current literature. A conclusion will discuss a shifting paradigm in care of the self for psychiatric nurses that has evolved in light of the increasing rate of burnout. Historically burnout among psychiatric nurses was not as commonplace as it is today. This is because nurses were plentiful for most of the 20th century and work-load and patient-to-nurse ratios were lower. Today’s environment includes higher levels of nursing burnout, higher stress and patient-to-nurse ratios, and workloads that require double shifts and overtime for a majority of days of each week. In states like California, Georgia and many others, budget shortages continue to see funding for state psychiatric health care facilities cut. This further increases stress on nurses as patient load and responsibility
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s using the Maslach Burnout Inventory, the Traumatic Stress Institute Belief Scale and a section on PTSD symptoms, researchers found that Registered Psychiatric Nurses (RPNs) were found to be “experiencing high levels of emotional exhaustion and even higher levels of personal accomplishing” (Clements and Land 2003, 32). Other studies demonstrate that psychiatric nurses often suffer from a high level of vicarious trauma. Vicarious trauma is defined as the “transformation that occurs in the therapist as a result of empathetic engagement with clients’ trauma experiences” (Clements and Land 2003, 33). Vicarious trauma has been found to be a leading predictor and/or risk factor in the development of burnout among psychiatric nurses.
Nurses who work in psychiatric hospitals or units must often deal with suicide ideation, thoughts, feelings and attempts in patient populations. The effects of suicidal behavior on psychiatric nurses can be deleterious and has been found to be linked to the manifestation of burnout. Joyce and Wallbridge (2003) conducted a study on the effects of suicidal behavior in a psychiatric unit nursing team. The researchers concluded that six of the 9 participants suffered symptoms of burnout after three suici
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Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 1472
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page)
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