Slavery
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In the works discussed herein there are many different interpretations of slavery, its impact on whites and blacks alike and opinions concerning the forces responsible for bringing about the demise of this long-held American institution. Even more interesting is that on a deeper reading of all of these works, they share four main similarities of thought with regard to social injustices like slavery and the necessary forces required to rid society of such ills: social law must be equal for all men; there is a moral law by which men must abide; when two social forces collide great leaders with conviction emerge; the process of change encompasses each of the opposing forces becoming more aware of each other so they can both modify to a degree and grow closer to humanity, dignity, peace and community for all in the process. This discussion will analyze six different sources in order to illustrate these social phenomena. The writings of Garrison and Toombs are basically harsh indictments of slavery that have in similarity their argument that in light of the legal rights guaranteed by The Declaration of Independence slavery should be immediately abolished. At this point their arguments diverge in methods and thinking. Garrison intends to publish propaganda and devote his life to being “heard” on the subject of abolition. Through the use of severe language and an evangelical sweep, Garrison claims he will never bend in his stance
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timate extinction of slavery. Lincoln’s election in 1860 was a sign that they had lost control of the national government; if they remained in the Union, they feared that ultimate extinction of their way of life would be their destiny. That is why they seceded. It was not merely Lincoln’s election, but his election as a principled opponent of slavery on moral grounds that precipitated secession,” (McPherson 267).
Ira Berlin is of a different type of thinking than McPherson. As he states, “No one was more responsible for smashing the shackles of slavery than the slaves themselves,” (Berlin 276). Berlin contends that the actions of many slaves during the Civil War were instrumental in helping bring about their own freedom. Their confrontation with Union armies and government officials aided their ultimate liberation-one that Berlin feels they played as significant a role in as did Lincoln. In truth, it seems history shows that in times of social crisis like this, the people affected often catalyze progress in their own behalf as much as their valid demands for justice move some leaders to great moral courage and bravery. Many critics of Lincoln contend that he was more politically conscious of the situation and that
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Approximate Word count = 1768
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page)
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