In the works discussed herein there are many different interpretations of slavery, its impact on whites and blacks alike and opinions concerning the forces responsible for bringing about the demise of this long-held American institution. Even more interesting is that on a deeper reading of all of these works, they share four main similarities of thought with regard to social injustices like slavery and the necessary forces required to rid society of such ills: social law must be equal for all men; there is a moral law by which men must abide; when two social forces collide great leaders with conviction emerge; the process of change encompasses each of the opposing forces becoming more aware of each other so they can both modify to a degree and grow closer to humanity, dignity, peace and community for all in the process. This discussion will analyze six different sources in order to illustrate these social phenomena.
The writings of Garrison and Toombs are basically harsh indictments of slavery that have in similarity their argument that in light of the legal rights guaranteed by The Declaration of Independence slavery should be immediately abolished. At this point their arguments diverge in methods and thinking. Garrison intends to publish propaganda and devote his life to being “heard” on the subject of abolition. Through the use of severe language and an evangelical sweep, Garrison claims he will never bend in his stance so firmly planted against the unjust and inhumane practice of slavery, “I will be as harsh as truth, and as uncompromising as justice. On this subject, I do not wish to think, or speak, or write, with moderation. No! no!…I am in earnest-I will not equivocate-I will not excuse-I will not retreat a single inch-and I will be heard. The apathy of the people is enough to make ever statue leap from its pedestal, and to hasten the resurrection of the dead,” (Garrison 243).
In Toombs’ Declar...