Kuwait City
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Kuwait City is the capital of the State of Kuwait, with a history dating back to 1672. The development of urban regions in Kuwait differs somewhat from most Third World regions because Kuwait has no appreciable agricultural sector. Instead, the urban regions developed as trading centers, notably maritime trading centers along the coast, and expansion came with the discovery of oil and the shift to an oil-producing economy. The aim of this study is to determine the general nature of urban development as it relates to Kuwait City and to find how it reflects or counters trends in other Third World regions. The study examines the history of Kuwait and Kuwait city to determine the dynamics of the region as an economic unit and the way in which the economic development of the country relates to its urbanization. This is further related to similar developments elsewhere in the world to see whether Kuwait follows the general trend or runs counter to it. The study utilizes a theory of urbanization that applies to countries that have passed through a colonial period. The intent is to analyze the kinds of changes that have been brought about in Kuwait City. The analysis tries to show why those changes occurred. It is hoped that this analysis will show how they relate to the economic development of Kuwait as a nation and to urban development as seen in other Third World countries. The first population census in Kuwait was in 1957,
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ntributed to this development. The first was the rapid expansion of refinery capacity to meet the needs of the war efforts of the Allies. the second related to the demand on the part of industrial consuming countries of Europe along with the oil companies to diversify their sources in order to reduce the danger inherent in near-complete reliance on a few sources for the greater part of their oil supplies. Kuwait benefited from this trend after the war (El Sheikh 35-36). Oil still dominates the export trade for Kuwait and serves as the primary source of public income, supporting virtually the whole economy (55).
The result for Kuwait City has been an era of rapid expansion supported by oil revenues. Asfour says that this buildup has been stimulated and accelerated by the extensive expenditures of the government on infrastructure, town planning, electricity and water supply, education, health, and other welfare services. The nation has also adopted a generous employment policy and has engaged in considerable transfer of funds to the private sector in the form of compensation or purchase of land at inflated prices to stimulate private construction. This building and construction boom has fueled a small but growing manufactur
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Approximate Word count = 3654
Approximate Pages = 15 (250 words per page)
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