Police Treatment of Urban Minorities

7. Briefly describe the purpose(s) of the study (including research questions and key variables, if applicable)

Inappropriate behavior is difficult to define and to quantify. An example of this dilemma is the issue of the use by police of excessive force. If the definition of police excessive force relied only on the application of a quantifiable level of physical force by a police officer, or on specific types of intimidation or coercion, the debate over police behavior would be largely a technical exercise similar to the debate surrounding what is and what is not a cruel and unusual punishment. There are, however, no quantifiable levels of physical force, intimidation, or coercion, the application of which by a police officer constitutes the use of excessive force per se in any situation. The application of physical force, intimidation, and coercion by police officers is widely recognized as both appropriate and necessary in some situations. Such actions on the part of police officers are classified as excessive only when the level of physical force, intimidation, or coercion is deemed inappropriate for a given situation. Unfortunately different people more often than not, the police on one side, and some civilian or group of civilians on the other side, evaluate situations differently, and, therefore, make different assessments of the appropriateness of the use of physical force, intimidati

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ext scenario. 10. Risks a. What risks, if any, does this research present to the dignity, rights, health, welfare, or well being of the participants? The proposed research presents no risk to the dignity, rights, health, welfare, or well-being of any of the participants. b. Describe the safeguards to protect against or minime these risks. There no risks; therefore, no safeguards are necessary. c. If, as a part of your management of risk, you are referring participants to an agenvy that is not a part of the University of La Verne, please list the name of the agency here and provide a letter from that agency granting you permission to use their name. There will be no such referrals. 11. Describe the procedures for protecting the confidentiality of participants both during the project and after the research is completed. Include where you will keep and how you will dispose of signed consent forms, if applicable. Include pseudonyms for participants, organizations and/or communities that you will use in reporting your results. Adult subjects were selected to assemble a cluster sample representing African Americans, Asian Americans, European Americans, and Hispanic Americans. Churches located in the suburbs east of Los Angel

Category: Government - P