Delivering Services to HIV/AIDs Patients
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In spite of the progress being made by the medical community to treat HIV/AIDS, professionals and policymakers continue to face the formidable challenge of delivering effective services to HIV/AIDS clients in a wide variety of settings. This literature review will provide a thorough discussion of three articles that addressed these challenges from various perspectives: a) the effectiveness of HIV prevention services in correctional drug treatment programs (Lubelczyk, Friedmann, Lemon, Stein, & Gerstein, 2002); b) high-risk behaviors of inmates both in and out of the correctional settings, as well as effective interventions and public (Braithwaite, Hammett, & Arriola, 2002); and c) job satisfaction of those working in community-based HIV/AIDS organizations (Gimbel et al., 2002). The increasing number of inmates who are affected by AIDS or infected by HIV due to their participation in high risk behavior both inside and outside the correctional settings are highlighted by Lubelczyk et al. (2002) and Braithwaite et al. (2002). According to Lubelcyzk et al. (2002), professionals in these settings should capitalize on the period of incarceration to provide appropriate interventions to inmates who are highly inaccessible in the general community. In spite of this necessity for implementing HIV/AIDS programs, both Lubelczyk et al. (2002) and Braithwaite (2002) asserted that these programs are often unavailable and inadequate. Nonetheless, with the increasing number of inmate
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quality of the HIV prevention services. Therefore, the specific reasons for the effectiveness of the HIV prevention services could not be determined. Finally, the data were obtained from the self-reports of the inmates, which were subject to bias and distortion.
Braithwaite et al. (2002) tackled the issue of HIV/AIDS in correctional settings from a broad perspective. In writing an introductory article on this topic, Braithwaite et al. (2002) sought to provide a concise overview of recent articles and studies, which would be helpful in enabling professionals and policymakers to deal with the phenomenon of HIV/AIDS among the inmate population.
In their meta-analysis of research articles, Braithwaite et al. (2002) categorized the research articles into four categories. The first group of articles illuminated the risk-taking behaviors of various types of sample populations. The second category of studies identified the characteristics of HIV-infected inmates. All three studies indicated that male African Americans who engaged in injection drug use were the most likely to contract HIV. The significance of providing effective interventions for these inmates in the correctional setting was highlighted by the fact that many
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Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 1485
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page)
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