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Thomas Merton

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Thomas Merton (1915-1968), a Trappist monk of the Cistercian Abbey of Gethseman near Bardstown, Kentucky, was well-known for applying spirituality to world issues. During his college days at Columbia where he participated in political activism with communists, Merton converted to Roman Catholicism. At the age of 26 in 1941, he applied successfully to enter the Trappist monastery, a place of solitude that enabled him to connect with God for the next 27 years. In the midst of his solitude, he also sought to reach out to the secular world through his personal and spiritual writings (Webster 388-91).

One of the primary concepts of his writings is sacramental solitude. According to Merton, the desire to live one's life in solitude is a calling: "It is not a question of choosing solitude; it is she who has chosen me" (Merton, Courage 28). By entering the world of silence, Merton was able to detach himself from the material aspects of the secular world including people and books. As a monk, Merton pledged himself to a life of poverty because the development of the authentic self would be undermined by the distraction of noises and thoughts from the material world (Webster 392). For Merton, the ultimate objective of genuine solitude is for the individual to listen to God: "My life is a listening. His is a speaking" (Merton, Thoughts 74).

In his writings, Merton also highlighted the fact that the life of solitude is freedom. This freedom has a dual aspect. First, the life of soli

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Approximate Word count = 1049
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page)

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