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Civil War

In the course of American history, no conflict threatened the very foundation of the country in the same way that the Civil War did. This bloody, tumultuous battle pitted brother against brother, and lead to over a half million casualties. There were many complex reasons that the Union and Confederate forces were willing risk their lives, but the main cause of the Civil War was the issue of states' rights versus federal power. The Union soldiers fought to preserve the status of the federal government, while the Confederacy strove to assert the power of individual states to judge the validity of national legislation. Though both sides' arguments had merit, ultimately, the Union soldiers' reasons for fighting the war are most persuasive, as the federal government had to maintain its power over the individual members of the Union or the nation may have deteriorated into a state of anarchy.

Although there were many issues that led to the Civil War, Confederate soldiers were most committed to the fight for states' rights. The Southern states did not believe that they had yielded up their rights as sovereign entities when they adopted the United States Constitution. To them, the federal government's responsibilities were simply to defend the states from military attacks and take measures to ensure the general welfare of the nation. Most of the governing powers, the Confederate states believed, still laid in the hands of the states (Hansen 10-11).

When Congress began to pass legislation under the powers granted to it through the Constitution, the Southern states immediately protested that the federal government was infringing on their rights. This conflict introduced the idea of "nullification," which meant that states could declare a law null and void if they felt that said law went beyond the powers instilled in the federal government. John C. Calhoun was the South's chief spokesman of this movement, who believed t...

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Civil War. (1969, December 31). In LotsofEssays.com. Retrieved 11:29, March 29, 2024, from https://www.lotsofessays.com/viewpaper/1687929.html