William Wordsworth and Edna St. Vincent Millay
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William Wordsworth and Edna St. Vincent Millay wrote of the power of memory and the ways in which memory of love and memory of natural beauty can become entwined with one another. But their renditions of this common theme are dramatically different from each other, the result both of the differences in dominant literary styles of the times when they were writing as well as their own differences in temperament and philosophy. William Wordsworth is often considered to be the greatest poet of the Romantic era, and his "Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey, on Revisiting the Banks of the Wye During a Tour, July 13, 1798" - almost always called simply "Tintern Abbey" for rather obvious reasons - is considered to be one of the pinnacles of Romantic poetry. In this poem, Wordsworth makes a compelling argument that in the presence of nature and of natural beauty each individual becomes refreshed, revivified, and sanctified: It was the chief tenet of the Romantic era that the evils that civilization burned into human nature could be eased away by nature. Nature, for Wordsworth, restored to each human soul something of the original state of innocence. All of nature, including this ruin set against the beauty of the flowing Wye, was a little piece of Eden. He describes his coming once again upon this place that he has encountered once and whose beauties he has carried with him: Through a long absence, have not been to me
. . .
but a vain belief, yet, oh! how oft-- 50
In darkness and amid the many shapes
Of joyless daylight; when the fretful stir
Unprofitable, and the fever of the world,
Have hung upon the beatings of my heart--
How oft, in spirit, have I turned to thee,
O sylvan Wye! thou wanderer thro' the woods,
How often has my spirit turned to thee!
And now, with gleams of half-extinguished thought,
With many recognitions dim and faint,
And somewhat of a sad perplexity, 60
The picture of the mind revives again:
While here I stand, not only with the sense
Of present pleasure, but with pleasing thoughts
That in this moment there is life and food
For future years. And so I dare to hope,
Though changed, no doubt, from what I was when first
I came among these hills; when like a roe
I bounded o'er the mountains, by the sides
Of the deep rivers, and the lonely streams,
Wherever nature led: more like a man 70
Flying from something that he dreads, than one
Who sought the thing he loved. For nature then
(The coarser plea
. . .
Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 2811
Approximate Pages = 11 (250 words per page)
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