Adolescence and Diabetes
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The purpose of this research study is to investigate the lived experience of adolescents diagnosed with diabetes and to determine gender differences in this experience. Researchers have provided inconclusive findings related to the relationship between diabetes and quality of life in adolescents. For example, Faulkner (2003) found that adolescents with diabetes reported lower life satisfaction and health perceptions compared to controls and females had lower life satisfaction than males. However, these diabetic adolescents also reported good physical health and they did not differ from healthy controls on factors of physical appearance, social acceptance, romantic appeal, close friendship, behavioral conduct, job competence, scholastic and athletic competence, or global self-worth. Grey, Boland, Yu, Sullivan-Bolyai, and Tamborlaneá(1998) reported that metabolic control and family warmth and cohesion were not associated with quality of life in diabetic adolescents. Alternatively, Hoey,áAanstoot, Chiarelli, and Danemaná(2001) found that good metabolic control was associated with better quality of life in adolescents with type 1 diabetes.á Faulkner stated that further research is needed to more fully understand factors related to quality of life in diabetic adolescents. The research questions are as follows: 1. What is it like for a teenager to live with diabetes?
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ions and significant diastolic filling abnormalities compared to female controls. Male diabetic patients differed from controls only with regard to isovolumetric relaxation time. It was concluded that young diabetic patients have changes in left ventricular dimensions and myocardial relaxation and females are more affected than males.
Maharaj, Daneman, Olmsted,áand Rodin (2004) studied metabolic control in adolescent female diabetics.á A cross-sectional study of 88 females with diabetes (mean age of 14.9 years) was conducted. Females were from the Diabetes Clinic at a hospital. Teens completed a self-report assessing mother-daughter relationships and each participated in a videotape with their mothers. Findings showed that self-concept, social acceptance, romantic appeal, and close friendships predicted metabolic control independently, accounting for 30% of the variance. Experiences of emotional closeness rather than separateness also predicted metabolic control. Thus, findings showed that relational aspects of the self and experiences of emotional closeness in relationships are associated with metabolic control in adolescent females. It was concluded that to assist these females, efforts must improve self-concept and e
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Approximate Word count = 6140
Approximate Pages = 25 (250 words per page)
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