Immigration and Culture
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At the turn of the twentieth century, American politics and culture underwent significant changes brought about by major increases in immigration, urbanization, and industrialization. These developments led to new questions about the character of the nation and what its future might hold. Progressivism was borne of these concerns, as groups outside the political realm attempted to steer society in the proper direction. Many of the most active progressives were proponents of liberal religion's Social Gospel, and thus, the era was greatly influenced by traditional Protestantism. In the period between 1890 and 1920, the United Methodist Church, as one of the leading Protestant Churches, became increasingly involved in the debates surrounding social issues, as progressivism was in many ways the secularization of Protestant theology. Indeed, the Methodist Church took strong stances on issues like race relations, prohibition, and child labor, putting forth a social doctrine not only for its members but for the betterment of society in general. In response to an uncertain future, progressivism attempted to adopt an optimistic view of society's potential. Much of the movement's faith was derived from a religious background, as evidenced by the involvement of the Methodist Church in the progressive movement. The idea was to transform society through political and educational reforms, guided by social ethics, social science, and a civil "religion of America." In many w
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nd a leading supporter of the white supremacy movement, spearheaded the campaign against Bassett, or as he chose to refer to him, "bASSett." He penned the headline "Southern Leaders Slandered," which clearly expressed his outrage. Other newspapers joined the fray, labeling Bassett a "nigger lover" and questioning his sanity. Of course, many newspapers also called for Bassett's job, pressuring Trinity's president, John C. Kilgo, to censure and dismiss Bassett immediately.
On November 8, 1903, the News and Observer reprinted an article from Webster's Weekly on its front page, which urged the Methodist Church to withdraw its support from Trinity. By this point, Bassett had received some support, particularly from his colleagues at Trinity, who, while disagreeing with his sentiments, defended his right to express his thoughts. President Kilgo courageously stood up in the face of the firestorm, as he defended Bassett before the Board of Trustees. When the Board met on December 1, Kilgo had letters of resignation from every member of the faculty to be presented if the Board voted to ask Bassett to resign.
On December 2, the Board ultimately decided by a vote of 18 to 7 not to request Bassett's resignation. Howe
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Approximate Word count = 4606
Approximate Pages = 18 (250 words per page)
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