Forming Impressions of Personality
This is an excerpt from the paper...
"Forming Impressions of Personality," by Gollin (1954).The purpose of this study was to investigate ways that impressions of the personality are formed. The author begins with a review of previous research by Asch and Luchins to support the study methodology and compare findings. Asch used a trait-name list to investigate subjects personality impressions, and found responses to be unified. Luchins questioned the use of the trait-name list and repeated Asch's experiment, finding responses to lack unification. The use of a motion picture instead of a trait-name list was introduced, in a pilot study. Findings from this study showed three types of responses: related, aggregated, and simplified. The procedures for the current study included the use of the motion picture portraying a young woman as being promiscuous and immoral, kind and considerate, or neutral. Two groups of male undergraduates (N=26 and N=29) viewed the film. Subjects were read instructions twice and the film was presented with themes shown in reverse order for each group. A third group (N=24) was run to check instructions effects (instructions were read following the movie). Subjects then wrote their impressions and responded to a social distance scale. The written impressions were analyzed by three judges. Agreement between the judges for Groups 1 and 3 was 90%, and 88% for group 2. The results of the study demonstrated that out of 79 subjects, 18 were classified as Related,
. . .
ng their order (EI and IE). Subjects were read instructions and given the paragraph, and then received a booklet with questions.
The first experiment included 437 subjects, from 16 classes in New York City high schools and colleges; subjects were divided into groups E (117), EI (113), IE (91), and I (116). half of the groups were to select descriptors such as friendly and the other half selected unfriendly. Findings were that most subjects in the I group chose shy (97%, 94%) and most from the E group chose friendly (88%, 92%). Findings regarding the combinations groups showed that 85% of responses chose one type or the other and the indices pointed to primacy or the greater influence of the leading descriptor.
The second experiment included a more complex set of instructions following the paragraph reading. Subjects were 350 students from colleges in Montreal, Canada. Ten experimenters (student assistants) worked independently. Results showed that four-fifths of the response opportunities for each group showed one block more persuasive than the other, and predominant influence was of the first block; differences were statistically significant.
The third experiment used a new questionnaire with a broader realm; subje
. . .
Some common words found in the essay are:
Canada Findings, Simplified Reversing, Asch Luchins, Simplified Aggregated, York City, N=26 N=29, Republic Ireland, Canada Ten, Formation Luchins, Inglehart Appel, postmaterialist values, purpose study, trait-name list, rise postmaterialist, south africa, study included, rise postmaterialist values, forming impressions, impressions personality, changing religious orientations, europe japan, subjects read, religious orientations gender, values changing religious, postmaterialist values changing,
Approximate Word count = 1412
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page)
More Essays on Forming Impressions of Personality
|