The Effect of Music on Anxiety

The findings of the previous study were used to generate the purpose, research problem, and hypothesis for the current study. Previous studies demonstrated that music showed positive effects in patients. Studies included subjects awaiting procedures, subjects under anesthesia, and subjects in the perioperative period, pointing to the need for a study of those in the OR holding area.

The design does not appear to be an advancement over the previous designs used. Previous studies also used experimental designs with controls and multiple measures of anxiety.

Sampling strategies also do not appear to show an improvement over the previous study of the issue. Although there is a lack of information regarding previous strategies it appears that similar sampling procedures were used, which included an available sample. Thus the sample selection does not have the potential to add diversity to the previous samples. The only thing that differed was the stage of the operation procedures.

The current study does not build on previous measurement strategies to be more precise and more reflective of the variables, in fact measurement strategies are similar and include a psychological inventory of anxiety as well as physical measures (blood pressure, pulse, and respiration rates).

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sitive effects of music on anxiety which need to be considered by the nurse. Areas of the study that are not sufficient included the use of a limited sample and a limited music type. Further knowledge regarding other types of surgical and medical procedures is needed as is the use of multiple types of music. To insure the adequate use of music in nursing practice, more information is needed to understand the diverse patient population. Considering the benefits and risks, patient, care provider, and health care agency outcomes will be positively affected by the use of the findings. While the information is limited, it is clear that music has no negative effects and can possibly result in decreased anxiety in patients. Reference Kaemph, F., & Amoderi, M. E. (1989). The effect of music on anxiety. AORN Journal, 50(1), 112-138. Article Two " Effect of music on ambulatory surgery patients' preoperative anxiety" by Augustin and Hains (1996) presents effects of music on preoperative patient anxiety. Evaluation The findings of the previous study were used to generate the purpose, research problem, and hypothesis for the current study. Previous studies demonstrated that patients suffer from anxiety and most of the fo
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Approximate Word count = 1432
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page)

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