From Command Economies To Market Economies

The transition of former command economies to market economies has tended to vary in effectiveness, wherein effectiveness is equated with the development of economic efficiency within an economy and the transmission of benefits to the participants in that economy. Much of the variation in the progress in the transition economies, therefore, may be assessed within a theoretical framework of economic efficiency.

Economic efficiency at the societal level is defined as the production of the combination of outputs with the highest attainable total value, given the resource limitations of the society (Byrns & Stone, 1995, p. 16). Some economic theorists equate economic efficiency with the concept of Pareto Optimality. The concept of Pareto Optimality is derived from the Pareto Criterion, which holds that an increase in total welfare occurs when someone

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Category: Economics - F