AMERICAN POLICY TO NEUTRALIZE IRAQ

The Nature and Origin of the Problem

The origins of the Iraqi threat to the stability of the Middle East region greatly predates the appearance of Saddam Hussein as Iraqi leader or the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. With the fall of the Ottoman Empire during the First World War, European nations gained political control of the countries of the Middle East region. Britain gained control of Iraq, what is now Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia. At the end of the Second World War, when independence from colonial occupying nations came into vogue, Britain arbitrarily and without historical justification carved the state of Kuwait out of Iraq before relinquishing political control over the area. The British want to divide the oil reserves to prevent an Arab leader from gaining too great a control over the resource, and they wanted a leader, which they found in Kuwait, who would assure continued and uninterrupted western access to the resource. Ever since that time, Iraq, regardless of who its leader was, has endorsed a policy of incorporating K

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o national security. The energy surplus and deficit characteristics of both the country's friends and its potential enemies are also important. The United States, Canada, and Western Europe have a collective 38.9 percent deficit in total energy production, while the countries of the Former Soviet Union and the Peoples Republic of China have a small surplus--4.9 percent. The strategic areas in the context of energy supply sources are the Middle East, Africa, and Central America, each of which has a significant energy surplus. None of the three areas alone could overcome the collective energy deficit of the United States and its allies, even if the entire surplus of an area were available to the western allies. Further, the Central American surplus, combined with that of the Middle East, would not overcome the collective energy deficit of the United States and its allies. An enemy of the United States, thus, could conceivably deal a severe blow to the western allies by denying them access to the energy supplies of any one of the three strategic regions (Rothstein, 1985, pp. 163-177). American dependence on foreign energy sources causes the locations of world energy reserves to be of as crucial a concern as are the energy sur
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Approximate Word count = 2621
Approximate Pages = 10 (250 words per page)