UNITED NATIONS RESOLUTIONS DIRECTED AT IRAQ
This research examines and discusses the resolutions passed by the Security Council of the United Nations that target Iraq in relation to the 1991 Gulf War and its aftermath. To fully appreciate the scope, intent, and outcome of the resolutions, it is necessary to begin a few months prior to the beginning of the Gulf War to consider United Nations resolutions passed as a result of the occupation of Kuwait by Iraq in 1990.
The Security Council passed Resolution 660 on 2 August 1990 (Sciolino, 1991, p. 298). This resolution condemned Iraq's invasion of Kuwait, and called for the immediate and unconditional withdrawal of Iraqi troops from Kuwait. The major effect of this resolution was the development of a unanimity of opinion on the issue among the permanent member nations of the Security Council, as the resolution had no effect on Iraq's outward actions toward Kuwait or efforts to defuse the crisis.
Resolution 661 was passed by the Security Council on 6 August 1990 (Sciolino, 1991, p. 298). This resolution ordered a global embargo of trade with Iraq. This resolution had the immediate effect of impinging upon Iraq's ability to finance the war effort; however, the resolution had no other short term effects on the country. Over the long term, however, the trade embargo has had a significant and detrimental effect on Iraq. The economic embargo has proved to be devastating to the Iraqi economy. Resolution 662
The Security Council passed Resolution 662 on 9 August 1990 (Sciolino, 1991, p. 298). Resolution 662 declared the Iraqi action annexing Kuwait as a province of Iraq to be null and void. This resolution did not cause Iraq to withdraw from Kuwait; however, the resolution did establish a legal basis for the status of Kuwait.
Resolution 664 was passed by the Security Council on 18 August 1990 (Sciolino, 1991, p. 299). This resolution demanded that Iraq release immedi...