Colonists Acts of Resistance
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The Boston Tea Party was an act of resistance against the policies of taxation imposed on the American colonies by Great Britain. It was a deliberate act, unlike many of the demonstrations and riots that had taken place in the months before over such issues as the Stamp Act and the Townshend Act. The dumping of the tea into Boston harbor would also be a strong rallying point for the different elements in colonial society and would be greeted with cheers by the people in and around Boston. Historians have changed their view of the degree to which the Boston Tea party was decisive in propelling the nation toward revolution and of the role played by class differences in the onset of the Revolution. Prior to the start of the American Revolution, there was considerable class dissension developing in the cities and urban regions alike. In Boston, rich and poor were at odds, with the rich trying to keep the poor humble and the poor showing growing anger toward the rich. The conflict between rich and poor in the countryside was used by political leaders to mobilize the population against England. There were strong social movements in the Northeast aimed at a handful of rich landlords. Land rioters saw the issue as poor against rich. In the northern cities where the key battles were being fought, the colonial leaders had a divided white population. The leaders could win over certain segments of society, classes that were adversely affected by the British. Most o
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nd encountered public protests. The ships arrived in the harbor but were refused permission to unload. The customs officials would not clear the cargo, and the Governor would not give permission for the ships to return to England without a clearance from customs. It was after this on the night of December 16 when a group of men with blackened faces and costumed like Indians, calling themselves Mohawks, boarded the three tea ships and threw 342 chests of tea into the harbor.
FIRST SIDE
The most comprehensive study of the Boston Tea Party is that written by Benjamin W. Labaree. Labaree approaches the issue in terms of immediate issues and specific actions rather than taking a view of long-range determinants as causes of the rupture in imperial relations. He begins by indicating the vital importance of tea as compared to other goods exported by Britain to the American colonies, and smuggling was widespread in the Middle colonies where the illegal trade in tea exceeded the legitimate traffic for the East India Company. The colonists argued that the reduction of tea prices by the East India Company would enable it to undersell smuggled tea, but Labaree disagrees with this point. Historians of an earlier age believed that Ame
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Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 1615
Approximate Pages = 6 (250 words per page)
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