Issues of the American Civil War
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The American Civil War was not inevitable, but by the time tensions between North and South had reached a certain level in the months before war was declared, it probably could not be avoided. The roots of separation between the North and the South can actually be traced back to the early colonial period. Some of the cleavages after 1850 were embodied in the developing Federalist Party representing the mercantile interests of the North and the Republican Party representing the agrarian interests of the South. The two regions had different philosophies of government. Originally, the coastal region wanted little government interference, while the people of the interior wanted government protection. These philosophies shifted with time until the South was the region opposing government interference and the North was more willing to seek government control and protection. In addition, economic issues were a source of dissension between the two regions, especially in terms of the exercise of constitutional power by the central government in economic matters. The popular view has long been that the war was fought over slavery, but while slavery was an issue, other concerns were more key in bringing about the conflict, as will be seen through an analysis of the literature on the subject offered by various historians. The roots of separation between the North and the South can be traced back to the early colonial period. Some of the cleav
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ts as a militant force appeared around 1830, but by then most of the convincing arguments against slavery were already noted. Antislavery sentiment in the North increased after 1815, and more ministers, editors, and other leaders of public opinion came out against slavery. In time, nearly all of these critics were confined to the North. The coming of the age of the abolitionists was indicated by three events: the publication of David Walker's "Appeal," the appearance of William Lloyd Garrison's Liberator, and the insurrection of slaves under the leadership of Nat Turner. Walker was a free black in North Carolina who moved to Boston and worked selling secondhand clothes, and his bitter hatred for slavery was apparent in his writing. He evoked the image of the Declaration of Independence and the fact that it seemed not to apply to blacks. Garrison's newspaper also evoked the Declaration of Independence and stated that the black man was as entitled to "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness" as the white man.
Blacks also wrote abolitionist fiction, and the first novel
written by a black American was an abolitionist work published in
London in 1853 Clotel, or the President's Daughter by William
Wells Brown. The auth
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Approximate Word count = 3710
Approximate Pages = 15 (250 words per page)
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