HIV/AIDS AND HUMAN RIGHTS
HIV/AIDS and Human Rights
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This research paper discusses the international and human rights aspects of infections caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and its medical symptomology Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). HIV/AIDS is the greatest threat posed by disease to the human race since the time of the Black Plague. Difficult to prevent and resistant to treatment, HIV/AIDS is a pandemic, which manifests itself throughout the world. It can only be brought under control through the global cooperation of international and national governmental and non-governmental organizations. The human rights movement, which has been spearheaded by agencies of the United Nations, has helped protect victims of HIV/AIDS from discrimination, stigmatization and other affronts to human dignity, resisted irrational reactions by nations produced by panic, fear and ignorance and has spread knowledge concerning the realities of HIV/AIDS throughout the world. The international human rights movement and the activities of the UN and other health agencies has helped alleviate suffering and prevent death among AIDS sufferers. However, they face insuperable obstacles in controlling the disease in the Third or less developed world, especially in the absence of further medical breakthroughs in the area of anti-HIV vaccines. Funding levels for anti-HIV/AIDS international programs have risen; however, calls for a substantial reallocation of international resources from the developed to th
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of their early accomplishments include the formation of regional anti-AIDS centers in Western Europe and Africa in 1983-1984 and by 1985 included North America, South America, Asia and Oceania. In 1986 WHO announced the creation of a Global Community on AIDS. The UN General Assembly by its Resolution 42/8 of 20 October 1987 endorsed the leading role of the WHO and stressed the need for a "co-ordinated response by the United Nations to the AIDS Pandemic." The General Assembly declared December 1, 1988 as World AIDS Day.
Specific consensus statements issued by WHO during this the period 1987-1989 included the following:
-the Report on the Consultation on International Travel and HIV Infection (Geneva, March 2-3, 1987);
-the Report of the Meeting on Criteria for HIV Screening Programs (Geneva, May 20-21, 1987);
-the Statement from the Consultation on Prevention and Control of AIDS in Prisons (Geneva. November 10-18, 1987);
-the Report of the WHO Meeting on Criteria for the Evaluation and Standardization of Diagnostic Tests for the Detection of HIV Antibody (Stockholm, December 7-8, 1987);
-the London Declaration on AIDS Prevention (adopted on January 28, 1988, by the World Summit of Ministers of Health on Programmes for AI
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Approximate Word count = 5397
Approximate Pages = 22 (250 words per page)
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