Role of the Jacobins during the French Revolution
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The role of the Jacobins during the French Revolution had much to do with the political struggles that took place and shaped the course of the post-revolutionary period. Historians have taken differing views of the role of the Jacobins, of their influence, and of the nature of their actions during and after the Revolution. These differing views reflect an evolving view of history, differing interests on the part of the historians, and different sources for their information, reflecting both alternative data and alternative methods of analysis. Some see the Jacobins as a positive force, at least most of the time, and see it as well as one of the truly revolutionary groups involved in the post-Revolutionary period, while others see it as an organization rife with the possibility of excess and moral corruption. Kennedy (1989) approaches the French Revolution from a cultural perspective, and he discusses the Jacobins as one of a number of clubs and garrisons embodying revolutionary ideas of education, encompassing theaters as well as schools and garrisons as well as clubs. Education was also seen as more ideological and political. The Masonic lodges were one group of clubs that had established the principle of free association for the pursuit of knowledge, virtue, and fraternity on the grounds of commonly shared beliefs. The Jacobin societies followed suit. Kennedy sees the Jacobins as a society that contributed to the Revolution by developing political education among F
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l emphasizes the importance of victory in the war to the continuation of the Revolutionary government.
Doyle (1989) is a British historian and writes about the Jacobins in terms of shifting influences over time. Doyle is also clear about the jacobins as a "Revolution Club" formed to discuss and coordinate reform policies in 1790. This was not the only political club, but it would be probably the most influential during the formative period of democratic government after the Revolution and would even be an influence once the anti-Jacobin reaction set in, albeit an influence because of its opposition. The Jacobins as described by Doyle constituted a group that discussed issues before they were raised in the Assembly and thus that formulated much of the political activity taking place in the Assembly. Doyle also makes a distinction between the Paris Jacobins, who were close to the Assembly and who influenced it as noted, and the provincial clubs, which saw as their duty keeping up the enthusiasm for the new order after the Revolution. Doyle also sees the Jacobins as a crucible in which future leaders of the Revolution were formed. Doyle further finds that the formation of the clubs was itself a religious act in that much of the
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Some common words found in the essay are:
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Approximate Word count = 2867
Approximate Pages = 11 (250 words per page)
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