Ethics in Doing Global Business
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Ethics change without rhyme or reason - or so it must seem to Dan Rostenkowski, the soon-to-be former Congressman (D-Illinois), who has not only been voted out of office after over thirty years, but faces an array of federal charges for corruption as his valedictory. Rostenkowski's response to the indictments is "it was business as usual on the Hill, not corruption" (Borger 38). The representative from Chicago may be cleared when he has his day in court, but, clearly, he has failed to distinguish the changing mores of the times. So, too, do Americans fail to distinguish the differences in local ethics as they conduct their business affairs around the globe. As the world shrinks, with NAFTAs and GATTs providing the impetus, United States commercial concerns find it increasingly important to recognize the dividing line between "business as usual" and corruption in the home countries of their new trading partners. Nowhere does the issue come to the fore more than in the matter of gratuity; that is, Americans doing business abroad are being forced to ask the question: Where does local custom stop - and bribery begin? It is not a question easily answered, particularly in the Latin American countries that share our hemisphere and some, but not all, of our European-based traditions. It is this similar-but-different aspect that makes it difficult for Norte Americanos doing business in Latin America to distinguish the grey line of difference between bribery and gratuity, cus
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United States and Latin America is concerned.
In the United States, business ethics have always played a nebulous role in the public morality (Hass 40-41). Indeed, philosophically at least, there has been some question raised as to whether or not questions of "morality" should even be raised in the context of commerce, as indicated by this passage on the subject from Nobel Prize-winning economist Milton Friedman's influential book Capitalism and Freedom:
It shows a fundamental misconception of the character and nature of a free economy. In such an economy, there is one and only one social responsibility of business - to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits so long as it stays within the rules of the game, which is to say, engages in open and free competition, without deception or fraud (Donaldson 68).
Despite his apparent disdain for discussion of the topic, Friedman remains fairly much in the mainstream of American ethical standards by his deference to "free competition, without deception or fraud." Within that context, the Anglo-American tradition has developed a relatively strict understanding of why bribery is an undesirable element in the business and social equation: bribery - t
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Some common words found in the essay are:
Latin America, Latin American, Capitalism Freedom, Cold Simple, Roman Catholic, Congressman D-Illinois, NAFTAs GATTs, South America, Latin Americans, America Chicago, latin america, latin american, american businessman, american system, concept bribery, free competition, business practice, spain portugal, business usual, competition deception fraud, hierarchies class, american business practice, typical american businessman, north south america, business latin america,
Approximate Word count = 2345
Approximate Pages = 9 (250 words per page)
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